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Pharmacology Exam 1 > Autonomic Nervous System > Flashcards

Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

metipranolol

A

nonspecific beta blockers

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2
Q

alpha 2 adrenoceptor

A

act on presynaptic nerve terminals in CNS

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3
Q

physostigme

A

indirect acting cholinergic agonist- short duration

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3
Q

rocuronium

A

nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker- antinicotinic agents

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4
Q

tropicamide

A

short term antimuscarinic agent pupil dilation

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4
Q

dobutamine

A

activate beta 1 receptor

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4
Q

timolol

A

nonspecific beta blockers

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5
Q

malathion

A

insecticide, infect nervous system irreversible achE inhibitor non-medical indirect acting cholinergic agonists

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5
Q

norepinephrine

A

activate beta 1 receptor

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6
Q

bethanechol

A

muscarinic agonist

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7
Q

botulinum toxin type A

A

inhibitor of ACH release muscle paralytic agent cosmetically used for treating muscle spasms- as in cerebral palsy -tics -strabismus -nystagmus

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7
Q

metaproterenol

A

activate beta 2 receptor bronchodilation

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8
Q

homatropine

A

short term antimuscarinic agent pupil dilation

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9
Q

succinylcholine

A

depolarizing neuromuscular blocker- antinicotinic agent binds to nicotinic receptor- depolarize but doesn’t leave receptor- blocks it

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9
Q

alpha methyl norepinephrine

A

adrenergic agonists activate alpha 2 receptors decrease sympathetic outflow from CNS- used to treat hypertension other analogs used in glaucoma for intraoccular pressure

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11
Q

carbachol

A

muscarinic and nicotinic agonist

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12
Q

tacrine

A

indirect acting cholinergic agonist- used to treat alzheimers

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13
Q

cyclopentolate

A

short term antimuscarinic agent pupil dilation

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15
Q

neostigme

A

indirect acting cholinergic agonist- short duration

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17
Q

ectothiophate

A

long acting indirect acting cholinergic agonist- phosphate acetylcholinesterase directly irreversible

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18
Q

ipratropium

A

antimuscarinic agent used for asthma

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18
Q

phenylephrine

A

adrenergic agonist activate alpha 1 receptors decrease congestion intranasally, constrict blood vessels

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19
Q

naphazoline

A

adrenergic agonist activate alpha 1 receptors decrease congestion intranasally, constrict blood vessels

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19
Q

amphetamine and methamphetamine

A

indirect acting amines induce release of norepinephrine from nerve terminals

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20
Q

tetrahydrozoline

A

adrenergic agonist activate alpha 1 receptors decrease congestion intranasally, constrict blood vessels

21
Q

terbutaline

A

activate beta 2 receptors bronchodilation

22
Q

sugammadex

A

reverses bloackade by rocuronium by binding it directly

23
Q

tyramine

A

indirect acting amines induce release of norepinephrine from nerve terminals

24
Q

alpha 1 adrenoceptor

A

contract vascular smooth muscle- increase heart rate

25
Q

clonidine

A

adrenergic agonists activate alpha 2 receptors decrease sympathetic outflow from CNS- used to treat hypertension other analogs used in glaucoma for intraoccular pressure

26
Q

albuterol

A

activate beta 2 receptors bronchodilation

27
Q

acetylcholine

A

muscarinic and nicotinic agonist

28
Q

propranolol

A

nonspecific beta blockers

29
Q

metoprolol

A

specific beta 1 receptor blockers decrease heart rate

31
Q

succinylcholine

A

nicotinic agonist

31
Q

phenylpropanolamine

A

indirect acting amines induce release of norepinephrine from nerve terminals

33
Q

nicotine

A

nicotinic agonist

33
Q

beta 2 adrenoceptor

A

relaxation of respiratory, vascular smooth muscle, lungs

35
Q

beta 1 adrenoceptor

A

increase heart rate, contraction force

36
Q

prazosin

A

alpha 1 receptor blocker antihypertensive also used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy

38
Q

epinepherine

A

adrenergic agonist- act on all adrenergic receptors

39
Q

esmolol

A

specific beta 1 receptor blockers decrease heart rate

40
Q

edrophonium

A

reversible inhibitor- short duration- indirect acting cholinergic agonist

41
Q

atracurium

A

nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker- antinicotinic agents

43
Q

sarin

A

nerve gas- war time irreversible achE inhibitor non-medical indirect acting cholinergic agonists

44
Q

donepezil

A

indirect acting cholinergic agonist- used to treat alzheimers

45
Q

acebutolol

A

specific beta 1 receptor blockers decrease heart rate

46
Q

muscarine

A

muscarinic agonist

46
Q

levobunolol

A

nonspecific beta blockers

47
Q

demecarium

A

indirect acting cholinergic agonist- short duration

48
Q

pralidoxime

A

if given early, can inhibit any permanent damaged caused by organophosphate achE inhibitors

49
Q

alprenolol

A

specific beta 1 receptor blockers decrease heart rate

51
Q

pancuronium

A

nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker- antinicotinic agents

52
Q

antimuscarinic agent clinical uses

A

urinary incontinence- derifenicin motion sickness- scopolamine GI hyperactivity asthma- ipratropium, tiotropium

54
Q

atropine

A

antimuscarinic agent (block muscarinic receptor) given quickly enough- won’t have effect of gas- can have effect that last 7-10 days

55
Q

pilocarpine

A

muscarinic agonist

56
Q

varenicline

A

partial nicotinic agonist

57
Q

carteolol

A

nonspecific beta blockers

59
Q

fenoterol

A

activate beta 2 receptors bronchodilation

60
Q

scopolamine

A

antimuscarinic agents 3-7 days motion sickness

61
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

indirect acting amines induce release of norepinephrine from nerve terminals

62
Q

atenolol

A

specific beta 1 receptor blockers decrease heart rate

Pharmacology Exam 1 (2 decks)

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