Introduction To Medicines Regulation Flashcards
What are the two major classes law can be divided into
- Statute Law
- Civil Law
What are the subdivisions of Statute law
- Criminal Law
- Administrative Law
- Professional Law
What was the first piece of restrictive Legislation?
The Arsenic Act (1851)
When was the penicillin act made?
1947
When was the therapeutic substances act introduced
1956
What is the Therapeutic Substance act?
It controls the manufacture of small number of products the purity and potency of which could not be tested by chemical means
When was the committee on safety of drugs formed
1963
What is the 3 key legislations relating to drugs and medicines in the UK
-The Medicines Act 1968
- The misuse of Drugs Act 1971
- The Poisons Act 1972
What happened to The Poisons Act (1972)
It was repealed in 2015 and replaced with other legislation to control poisons
When did the Human Medicines regulations come into place?
2012
What is HMR (2012) applicable to?
Applicable to all medicinal products for human use at every stage of development, production, licensing, and supply to the public
Who enforces the HMR act?
The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
Some aspects relating to pharmacy are monitored by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPHC)
What is the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
A government agency which is responsible for ensuring that medicines and medical devices work properly and are acceptably safe
What does Medicinal Product mean?
- A substance or combination of substances presented as having properties of preventing or treating disease in human beings
Or - A substance or combination of substances that may be used by or administered to human beings with a view to;
— restoring, correcting or modifying a physiological function by exerting a pharmacological, immunological or metabolic action
Or
— Making a medical diagnosis
What does Administer mean?
Administering something to a human being
- Orally, by injection or by Introduction into the body in any other way;
Or
- By external application, either in its existing, dissolved, dispersed, diluted states or mixed with substances presented used as a vehicle