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Logic Reasoning > Introduction to Logic > Flashcards

Introduction to Logic Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the word Logic came from?

A

Logos

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2
Q

Who introduced the Logic?

A

Zeno

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3
Q

When did Zeno introduced Logic?

A

300 BC

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4
Q

How did Zeno introduced Logic?

A

Logike

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5
Q

What is the “Science of Correct Reasoning”?

A

Logic

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6
Q

consists of a system of principles that govern correct thinking

A

Science

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7
Q

power to perform certain actions guided by special knowledge and executed with skill

A

Art

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8
Q

This type of logic applies logical concepts to the analysis of everyday reasoning and problem-solving

A

Informal Logic

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9
Q

This type of logic is precise, symbolic representation of logical concepts; Study of abstract relationships between concepts

A

Formal Logic

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10
Q

What are the Four Means of Obtaining Knowledge?

A

Perception, Inference, Analogy, Verbal Testimony

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11
Q

what is the contact from senses and object?

A

Perception

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12
Q

what is the use of ‘implication’?

A

Inference

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13
Q

what is the use of ‘comparison’?

A

Analogy

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14
Q

what is the use of ‘authority’?

A

Verbal Testimony

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15
Q

“need for human person to obtain knowledge

A

Nyaya Philosophy

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16
Q

Nyaya Philosophy is authored by who?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

17
Q

what is the meaning of Nyaya

A

Logical Argument/Syllogism

18
Q

“what is the origin of the Universe”?

A

Pre-Aristotelian Philosophy

19
Q

when and where did Nyaya Philosophy happened?

A

5th Century BC in India

20
Q

when and where did Pre-Aristotelian Philosophy happened?

A

5th Century BC in Greece

21
Q

who are the 3 groups during Pre-Aristotelian Philosophy?

A

Eleatics, Sophists, and Megarics

22
Q

who is the founder of logic?

A

Aristotle

23
Q

it is a “tool” or “instrument”

A

Organon

24
Q

what came up in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy?

A

Epistemology

25
Q

Devised mnemonic names for valid moods canvassed in the Prior Analytics

A

Scholastics and Crusaders

26
Q

in this period, algebraic schools, logicist school, and mathematical school was established

A

Modern Logic

27
Q

The act by which the intellect grasps the essence of something

A

Simple Apprehension

28
Q

the intellect merely takes the thing in without any affirmation or denial

A

Simple

29
Q

lays hold of a thing mentally

A

Apprehension

30
Q

“a mental operation that pronounces the identity or non-identity between two ideas”

A

Judgement

31
Q

“a mental act that proceeds from the previously known truth to a new truth”

A

Reasoning

Logic Reasoning (3 decks)

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