Definition of Terms Flashcards
to explain its meaning
Definition
two root words of definition
Definiendum, Definiens
what is defiendum
the subject (specific)
what is definiens
predicate (general)
expresses what the name means, not what the thing is
Nominal
expresses what the thing is
Real
a type of nominal in which the definition is derived from the meaning of the original word or words from which the definiendum is derived
Etymological
a type of nominal definition in which it gives the same connotation of the word (group of characteristics essential to the term)
Synonymous
a type of nominal definition in which it provides a definition as to its physical appearance
Description
a type of nominal definition in which by giving an example for a more concrete understanding of the term to be defined
Example
a type of nominal definition in which it gives a clear picture of the definiendum through the use of illustrations in order to picture the meaning of a term
Illustration
a type of nominal definition in which it is by simple identification
Ostensive
it means “to point” or “to show”
Ostendere
a real definition in which it is constructed by genus and specific difference
Essential
this real definition has two meaning in which can be defined by description or cause
Non-Essential