Definition of Terms Flashcards

1
Q

to explain its meaning

A

Definition

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2
Q

two root words of definition

A

Definiendum, Definiens

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3
Q

what is defiendum

A

the subject (specific)

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4
Q

what is definiens

A

predicate (general)

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5
Q

expresses what the name means, not what the thing is

A

Nominal

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6
Q

expresses what the thing is

A

Real

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7
Q

a type of nominal in which the definition is derived from the meaning of the original word or words from which the definiendum is derived

A

Etymological

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8
Q

a type of nominal definition in which it gives the same connotation of the word (group of characteristics essential to the term)

A

Synonymous

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9
Q

a type of nominal definition in which it provides a definition as to its physical appearance

A

Description

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10
Q

a type of nominal definition in which by giving an example for a more concrete understanding of the term to be defined

A

Example

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11
Q

a type of nominal definition in which it gives a clear picture of the definiendum through the use of illustrations in order to picture the meaning of a term

A

Illustration

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12
Q

a type of nominal definition in which it is by simple identification

A

Ostensive

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13
Q

it means “to point” or “to show”

A

Ostendere

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14
Q

a real definition in which it is constructed by genus and specific difference

A

Essential

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15
Q

this real definition has two meaning in which can be defined by description or cause

A

Non-Essential

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16
Q

A non-essential definition that the question is “What is its purpose?”

A

Final Cause

17
Q

A non-essential cause that the question is “What is its origin?”

A

Efficient Cause

18
Q

A non-essential cause that the question is “How is it made?”

A

Genetic Cause

19
Q

A non-essential cause that questions “What is its form or appearance?”

A

Formal Cause

20
Q

what are the rules of a good definition?

A
  1. Clarity
  2. Adequacy
  3. Positive
  4. Brief
21
Q

A characteristic of a definition that avoid ambiguity and vagueness

A

Clarity

22
Q

A characteristic of a definition that must be specific

A

Adequacy

23
Q

A characteristic of a definition that must not be negative

A

Positive

24
Q

A characteristic of a good definition that must be direct to the point

A

Brief