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empowerment technologies > INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY > Flashcards

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

________ is a range of technologies that advance communications.

A

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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2
Q

It enables communications processes such as broadcast media, networking components, and audiovisual processing and transmission systems allowing people and organizations to interact in the digital world

A

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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3
Q

current state of ICT

A

Web Generations
Convergent Technologies
Social Use
Assistive Technology

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4
Q

This technology comes from the innovations made from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0.

A

Web Generations

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5
Q

It is the first generation of the Internet that Tim Berners-Lee pioneered in 1990 by writing fundamental technologies that became the foundation of the world wide web and the first webpage browser.

A

Web 1.0

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6
Q

Web 1.0 is the first generation of the Internet that pioneered by ____________ in _______ by writing fundamental technologies that became the foundation of the world wide web and the first webpage browser.

A

Tim Berners-Lee in 1990

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7
Q

_______ is the shift that happened in how the internet is used in the past 15-20 years. Making it possible for user- generated content to be viewed by people around the world in an instant.

A

Web 2.0

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8
Q

_______ has been driven by innovations such as internet access and social networks that enable the dominance of applications that expanded online interactivity and utility.

A

Web 2.0

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9
Q

__________ represents the next phase of this evolution of the Internet and could be as disruptive as Web 2.0 as it is built on the concepts of decentralization which aim for data to be stored in multiple locations simultaneously and not on a single server like how the Web 2.0

A

Web 3.0

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10
Q

This refers to where two or more independent technologies combine to form a new device.

A

Convergent Technologies

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11
Q

The developments in ICT have made it possible to connect with people around the world instantly through social media. These are online services and tools used for publishing, sharing, and discussing information.

A

Social Use

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12
Q

It is any device, application, or equipment that supports people with disabilities to learn, communicate, and function with ease and comfort according to their condition.

A

Assistive Technology

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13
Q

examples include speech-to-text, transcription, and subtitles features to help people with hearing problems and magnifier applications for people with eyesight problems.

A

Assistive Technology

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14
Q

_____________________ are a variety of services available on the Internet. It includes online marketplaces, search engines, creative content outlets, and communication platforms that users interact with according to their needs.

A

Online systems and platforms

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15
Q

The two important features of an online marketplace are the_______and ____________ that trade products and services on an e-commerce website.

A

sellers and buyers

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16
Q

A_______________is a web-based tool designed to retrieve information online specific to what the users need.

A

search engine

17
Q

It is also known as spiders, constantly search the internet, find new sites, and identify new links to be used.

A

Crawl or web crawlers

18
Q

It is the gathered data by the crawlers is then analyzed, organized, and stored in an _____ for engines to find the information quickly when searched.

A

Index

19
Q

The________ engine translates inputted words into terms that relate to its index using natural language processing (NLP) which uses machine learning to understand a query. The ______ engine then accesses its index to find web pages that match the query.

A

search or search engine

20
Q

Search engines have algorithms used to present a list of results organized by what it thinks is the best answer to the query based on matching the keywords used, prioritizing high- quality page content, and using personal information to tailor results to the user.

A

rank

21
Q

These are websites that utilize different types of media to communicate products, services, and the person or brand itself.

A

Creative Content Outlets

22
Q

it is written content run by a team or an individual, referred to as a ________, that shares their opinion and knowledge on several topics for a target audience. WordPress, Tumblr, and LinkedIn are some of the common platforms for blog content.

A

blog

23
Q

creative _____ ranges from brand videos, animation, and educational videos to vlogs. This is a popular way to get a message across as video combines movement, sound, and text. YouTube, streaming sites, and learning management systems are the common platforms for this.

A

video

23
Q

it is a collection of visual representations of information and data such as charts and graphs with minimal text compared to a traditional presentation or reports. It is commonly used for email marketing, educational purposes, and social media ads.

A

Infographics

24
Q

These are best used in achieving better collaboration and connection with anyone across different distances.

A

communication platform

25
Q

A ___________is commonly used by businesses, organizations, and even individuals for a faster exchange of information.

A

communication platform

26
Q

examples of communication platform

A

Microsoft 365
Google Workspace
Dropbox

27
Q

safeguards confidential information against dangerous attacks and cybercrimes

A

Online Security

27
Q

it is a web-based tool that assures secured collaboration and productivity apps for businesses. Examples include Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Sheets.

A

Google Workspace

27
Q

it is a productivity tool that includes MS Teams, OneDrive could storage, and Office apps best for browsing, editing, and storing documents from Microsoft Office.

A

Microsoft 365

28
Q

it is a user-friendly cloud-sharing solution for managing shared files, reducing email needs, and improving collaboration between employees.

A

Dropbox

28
Q

What are the major safety precautions to consider online??

A

Never trust anyone
Do not disclose too much information
Cross-check a website
Click links accordingly

29
Q

is the means wherein users can defend themselves against possible dangers online.

A

Online Safety

30
Q

What are the major security measures to consider online???

A

Password Security
Multi-factor Authentication
Installing Anti-virus
Backup Storage

31
Q

is the idea of behaving with kindness and respect to others who utilize the benefits and advantages of the Internet

A

Online Etiquette

32
Q

What are the major proper online etiquettes?

A

Proper use of tone
Proofreading the message
Respect for privacy
Be prepared and minimize distractions
Avoid misinformation

33
Q

This is a healthy way of securing files and information in case a breach or manipulation happens as it prepares additional copies to replace whichever was lost.

A

Backup Storage

34
Q

An installed __________can provide early detection of possible viruses it may bring. Installing ______ programs help clean and maintain the device to avoid data breach as well as system corruption.

A

anti-virus

35
Q

Aside from having strong passwords, authentication using biometrics and PINs are considered more secure now. Apply ________________ that requires OTP (One-time Password), fingerprints, and facial recognition that sends a notification each time a failed attempt is made.

A

multi-factor authentication

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