Introduction to ethics Flashcards

1
Q

The origins of the word ‘Ethics’

A

Ethics is from the the greek word ‘Ethics’ meaning custom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Moral definition

A

Acceptable in society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Immoral definition

A

Unacceptable in society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Amoral definition

A

neither acceptable or unacceptable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Example of an amoral action

A

Breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Relative morality definition

A

the correctness of the action depends on the situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Absolute morality

A

an action is always right or always wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

3 causes of mortality

A

Upbringing, legal system, financial situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the two types of knowledge

A

A priori knowledge
A posteriori knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A priori knowledge definition

A

This is was we know inately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A priori knowledge example

A

Breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A prosteriori knowledge definition

A

This is what we find out from experience or by investigating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A prosteriori knowledge example

A

The rules of hockey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the two types of philosophers

A

Rationalists
Empiricists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rationalists definition

A

For them reason and logic is all important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rationalist example and favourite subject

A

Plato (maths)

17
Q

Empiricists definition

A

for them experience and evidence is all important

18
Q

Empiricists example and favour subject

A

Aristotle (biology)