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Introduction to Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

science of morality

A

Ethics

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2
Q

It refers to the moral principles of practice.

A

Ethics

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3
Q

A system of moral principles

A

Ethics

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4
Q

principles of oneself

A

Morals

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5
Q

system of laws

A

Jurisprudence

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6
Q

It is the science of philosophy of laws.

A

Jurisprudence

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7
Q

the study, the knowledge of, the science of law

A

juris prudentia

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8
Q

total sum of rules and regulations by which a society is governed

A

Law

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9
Q

Established regulation that must be obliged

A

Law

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10
Q

Ethics is derived from the Greek word

A

Ethos

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11
Q

Ethos means

A

custom, habit, character, or disposition

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12
Q

ability to discern what is right or wrong

A

Ethical Awareness

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13
Q

ability to engage in sound moral reasoning

A

Ethical Competency

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14
Q

The expected standard of human behaviour of a particular group as described in the group’s formal code of professional ethics.

A

Ethics

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15
Q

concerned with “what is good” for individuals and society and is also described as moral philosophy

A

Ethics

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16
Q

Our concepts of ethics have been derived from

A

religions, philosophies, and cultures

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17
Q

Three areas of ethical theories:

A

Meta-ethics
Normative Ethics
Applied Ethics

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18
Q

Deals with the nature or origin of ethical theories

A

Meta-ethics

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19
Q

Applied Ethics is also known as

A

Practical ethics

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20
Q

Questions the good or bad of an action

A

Normative Ethics

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21
Q

Dig into the morality of ethical claims

A

Meta-ethics

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22
Q

deals with the nature of moral judgement

A

Meta-ethics

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23
Q

It looks at the origins and meaningof ethical principles.

A

Meta-ethics

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24
Q

Study of the meaning and logical structures of moral beliefs.

A

Meta-ethics

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25
Q

investigates the origin of our ethical principles and what they imply

A

Meta-ethics

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26
Q

■ Are Ethics merely social inventions?
■ Are there moral facts?
■ Why should we do the “right” thing?

A

Meta-ethics

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27
Q

concerned with the content of moral judgements and the criteria for what is right or wrong

A

Normative Ethics

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28
Q

Study of what makes the actions right or wrong.

A

Normative Ethics

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29
Q

arrives at moral standards that regulate right and wrong conduct

A

Normative Ethics

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30
Q

■ How do we decide what is right from wrong?
■ What good habits should we acquire?
■ What duty do we have to others?

A

Normative Ethics

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31
Q

looks at controversial topics like war, animal rights and capital punishment

A

Applied ethics (Practical Ethics)

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32
Q

Application of ethics in real life scenarios.

A

Applied ethics (Practical Ethics)

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33
Q

examines specific controversial issues such as:
■ Abortion
■ Capital punishment
■ War
■ Animal rights

A

Applied ethics (Practical Ethics)

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34
Q

refer to a person’s personal or self-created values and codes of conduct

A

Personal Ethics

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35
Q

From the very beginning, these ethics are instilled in an individual, with a large part having been played by their parents, friends, and family.

A

Personal Ethics

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36
Q

Common examples may include honesty, openness, commitment, unbiased behaviour, and sense of responsibility.

A

Personal Ethics

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37
Q

What a person develops regarding fairness or learns during childhood remains with him all through his life and is reflected by his actions and words.

A

Personal Ethics

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38
Q

No matter if he is talking to a friend or his relatives or an elderly, his ethics would be clear from what he says and how he says it.

A

Personal Ethics

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39
Q

A person’s personal ethics are revealed in a professional situation through his __________

A

behavior

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40
Q

Demand adherence to corporate rules

A

Professional Ethics

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41
Q

values and principles that are introduced to an individual in a professional organization

A

Professional Ethics

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42
Q

Each employee is meant to strictly follow these principles. They do not have a choice.

A

Professional Ethics

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43
Q

this approach is imperative in professional settings as it brings a sense of discipline in people as well as helps maintain decorum in offices

A

Professional Ethics

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44
Q

Some examples may include confidentiality, fairness, transparency and proficiency.

A

Professional Ethics

45
Q

These ethics make employees responsible.

A

Professional Ethics

46
Q

Includes your personal values and moral qualities.

A

Personal Ethics

47
Q

Incorporated by family, friends and surroundings since your childhood.

A

Personal Ethics

48
Q

Examples: honesty, care, and sincerity.

A

Personal Ethics

49
Q

Not conforming to these may harm or hurt others.

A

Personal Ethics

50
Q

Your personal needs are satisfied by following these.

A

Personal Ethics

51
Q

Rules imposed on an employee in a company, or as member of a profession, e.g. doctor or lawyer.

A

Professional Ethics

52
Q

Learnt when you are a part of a professional setting or when you are being trained or educated for working there.

A

Professional Ethics

53
Q

Examples: no gossiping, time management, punctuality, confidentiality, transparency.

A

Professional Ethics

54
Q

Not adhering to these may harm your professional reputation.

A

Professional Ethics

55
Q

Your professional needs are satisfied by following these.

A

Professional Ethics

56
Q

Jurisprudence is derived from the Latin term:

A

juris prudentia

57
Q

defined as a system of laws

A

Jurisprudence

58
Q

the science of philosophy of laws

A

Jurisprudence

59
Q

In the United States, jurisprudence commonly means the ________________

A

philosophy of law

60
Q

The total sum of rules and regulations by which a society is governed.

61
Q

Primary Sources of Laws

A

▷ Constitutional law
▷ Legislation (Statutory law)
▷ Treaties and Convention
▷ Judicial Decisions
▷ Customary Law
▷ Administrative Law
▷ Amendments

62
Q

supreme law of the country

A

Constitutional law

63
Q

It establishes the general organization of the government, grants certain power to the government, and places limits on what government may do.

A

Constitutional law

64
Q

Laws enacted by any legislative body

A

Legislation (Statutory law)

65
Q

including Acts of Congress, municipal charters, municipal legislation, court rules, administrative rules and orders, legislative rules, and presidential issuances

A

Legislation (Statutory law)

66
Q

these have the same force of authority as statutes

A

Treaties and Convention

67
Q

Laws evolving from court decisions

A

Judicial Decisions

68
Q

Judicial decisions are also known as

A

Court laws or common laws

69
Q

provides that ‘judicial decisions applying to or interpreting the laws or the Constitution shall form a part of the legal system of the Philippines’

A

Art 8 of the Civil Code

70
Q

Only decisions of its Supreme Court establish jurisprudence and are binding on all other courts.

A

Judicial Decisions

71
Q

provides that ‘the State shall recognize, respect, and protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to preserve and develop their cultures, traditions and institutions’

A

Art 6, para 2 of the Constitution

72
Q

Ex: The primary sources of Muslim law / Shariah are the Quran, Sunnaqh, Ijma and Qiyas.

A

Customary Law

73
Q

Also known as regulatory law

A

Administrative law

74
Q

Passed to change something in the law

A

Ammendments

75
Q

The Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016

76
Q

PRC Modernization Act of 2000

77
Q

Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016

78
Q

The Food, Drugs, Devices and Cosmetics Act of 1982

79
Q

Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009

80
Q

ASIN Law of 1995

81
Q

ASIN

A

Act for Salt Iodization Nationwide

82
Q

Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

83
Q

The Graphic Health Warnings Law of 2013

84
Q

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

85
Q

An Act to Further Strengthen Anti-Drug Campaign of the Government, amending for the Purpose Section 21 of RA 9165

86
Q

Special Law on Counterfeit Drugs of 1996

87
Q

The Generics Act of 1988

88
Q

Consumers Act of the Philippines

89
Q

The Price Act of 1992

90
Q

No Shortchanging Act of 2016

91
Q

Senior Citizens Act of 2010

92
Q

Senior Citizens Center Act of the Philippines of 1995

93
Q

Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 2016

94
Q

Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997

95
Q

Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008

96
Q

not reliant on volunteer conduct of good people in a society but stands in need of forcible law for the public consciences

A

Positive ethics

97
Q

inspects the conduct of human beings and recommends amendments if any required in the present law

A

Ethical jurisprudence

98
Q

Principles of Healthcare (Biomedical) Ethics

A

Autonomy, Veracity, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Confidentiality, Justice, Role Fidelity

99
Q

a form of personal liberty, where the individual is free to choose and implements one’s own decision, free from deceits, duress, constraint, or coercion

100
Q

binds both the practitioner and the patient in an association of truth

101
Q

Conformity to the true

102
Q

acts of mercy and charity or any action that benefits another or apply measures for the benefit of the sick

A

Beneficence

103
Q

means never to use treatment to injure or wrong the sick

A

Nonmaleficence

104
Q

Primum non nocere

A

First, do no harm

105
Q

an important aspect of trust that patients place in health care professionals

A

Confidentiality

106
Q

the concepts of fairness, just desert and entitlements

107
Q

means that the practitioner practice faithfully within the constraints of the role

A

Role Fidelity

108
Q

Faithfulness to one’s role

A

Role Fidelity

109
Q

What are the 10 approved medicinal plants by the DOH?

A

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