INTRODUCTION to Developmental Biology Flashcards

1
Q

A branch of biology that
focuses on understanding
how organisms grow and
develop from a single cell
to a complex, multicellular
organism.

A

Developmental Biology

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2
Q

Developmental Biology is a branch of biology that
focuses on understanding
how organisms _____________.

A

grow and
develop from a single cell
to a complex, multicellular
organism.

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3
Q

6 Key Concepts of Developmental Biology

A
  1. Gametogenesis
  2. Fertilization
  3. Embryogenesis
  4. Differentiation
  5. Gene Regulation
  6. Maturation
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4
Q

6 Basis of Developmental Biology

A
  1. Anatomy
  2. Physiology
  3. Cell Biology
  4. Molecular Biology
  5. Genetics
  6. Biochemistry
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5
Q

is a branch of science that deals with the
study of formation and development of an organism.

A

EMBRYOLOGY

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6
Q

involves fusion of male and
female gametes to produce an offspring.

A

Sexual Reproduction

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7
Q

is a branch of science that deals with
complete life cycle (prenatal and postnatal growth and
development) of an organism

A

ONTOGENY

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8
Q

deals with an evolutionary history and
relationship among organisms.

A

PHYLOGENY

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9
Q

Phylogenetically, organisms are classified into 5

A

✓Fishes
✓Amphibians
✓Reptiles
✓Birds
✓Mammals

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10
Q

is a broad term that involves transformation
of a simple single cell into a complex multicellular organism
that involves growth and differentiation.

A

DEVELOPMENT

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11
Q

Mere increase in the number and size of cells

A

GROWTH

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12
Q

3 types of Growth

A
  1. Multiplicative Growth
  2. Auxetic Growth
  3. Accretionary Growth
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13
Q

A type of Growth where it is an increase in cell
number by cell division.

A

Multiplicative Growth

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14
Q

A type of growth which it is an increase in cell size.

A

Auxetic Growth

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15
Q

A type of growth which it is an increase in intracellular
substances.

A

Accretionary Growth

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16
Q

is a process of cell transformation to
acquire specific character and function.

A

DIFFERENTIATION

17
Q

is a process of formation of gametes
(ovum and sperms) from germ cells.

A

GAMETOGENESIS

18
Q

First cloned Mammal

A

Dolly the Sheep

19
Q

First born test-tube baby

A

Louise Brown