Introduction to Cells-Amoeba Sisters

Question 1

Prokaryotes

Answer 1

-DNA, but no nucleus
-bacteria/anchaea
-cytoplasm
-cell membrane
-no membrane bound organelles

Question 2

Eukaryotes

Answer 2

-DNA & nucleus
-fungi
-animals
-protists
-plants
-cytoplasm
-ribosomes
-cell membrane
-membrane bound organelles

Question 3

Cell Membrane

plasma

Answer 3

-semi-permable (only lets certain materials in or out, but maintains homestatsis;keeps stable)

Question 4

Cytoplasm

jelly

Answer 4

-surrounds all cell structures

Question 5

Cytoskeleton

muscular system

Answer 5

-provides structure/movement of cells

Question 6

Ribosomes

Answer 6

-make proteins using amino acids

can be free or attached cytoplasm

Question 7

Nucleus

headquaters

Answer 7

-cell headquaters
-hold genetic material DNA
-nucleous where ribosomes are produced

Question 8

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

cell highway

Answer 8

-attached to nucleus membrane
-processing/transporting molecules
-Rough ER; ribosomes attacthed, protein producing
-Smooth ER; no ribosomes, detoxification, makes some lipids

put into vesicles like a package box to be sent out

Question 9

Golgi Apparatus

post office

Answer 9

-can recieve items from transport from ER
-enzymes can modify molecules/sorts material to be sent in/out

Question 10

Mitochondria

Answer 10

-oxidative phosphorylat
-make ATP energy from celluar respiration
-runs on glucose & oxygen

Question 11

Vacuoles

Answer 11

-storgae of materials
-plant; central vacuole
-animal; small/several