Introduction to cell structure and organelles Flashcards
1
Q
Function of the nucleus
A
- storage of genetic material as DNA
- site of DNA replication/repair
- site of RNA production
2
Q
Types of endoplasmic reticulum
A
Rough ER: studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis
Smooth ER: lipid synthesis
3
Q
Function of the golgi complex
A
Where proteins are modified and packaged into vesicles.
4
Q
Function of mitochondria
A
Site of ATP synthesis.
5
Q
Function of lysosomes/ peroxisomes
A
Digestion and recycling of materials.
6
Q
Function of cytoskeleton
A
Mesh-like “scaffolding” structure, providing structural support.