Introduction to California agency law Flashcards
Agent
Why do you ask on behalf of another and business transaction.
Must have consent from client to become agent and fiduciary.
Client
A person who enlist the service of a real estate licensee to aid in the property of transaction
Example Nicole was selling her house and hired Crystal as her listing agent. Nicole is Crystal’s client.
Fiduciary
A person and whom another’s trust and confidence are placed.
A person who’s in a position of trust, and owes loyalty to another.
Principal (agency)
The person represented by an agent in a real estate transaction
Second use for principal
In a real estate purchase and sale contract, the parties are called principles a.k.a. buyers, or sellers whether or not they’re represented by an agent
Customer
A person related to the transaction, whom the agent does not represent
A seller of a home is a?
Customer
If the seller asked you to help him to negotiate against your buyer and you did so without your buyers permission, you’d be violating the trust of your client placed in you, this is against the terms of agency agreement.
What are the duties for a customer not your client?
Disclosure of material facts
Honesty
Integrity
Accounting for trust funds
Consumer
One who purchases services or products, such as real estate services. Real estate agents have very little contact with consumers,
don’t owe any duties to consumers.
What is consumers make contact with real estate licensees about anything real estate related, they become customers.
Non-agent
A licensee acting as a facilitator, but not a representative in transaction
Facilitator or transaction broker
A licensee who has a unique relationship with consumer acting like a middleman and transaction.
Does not represent the buyer or seller assist both parties with clerical or ministerial tasks
Sub agent
A licensee from a competing firm, who brings the buyer to the deal, but instead of representing the buyer, works under the listing agent as a representative of the seller.
A licensee engaged to act for another licensee and performing brokerage tasks for the principal
You may see a brokerage have a policy for bidding sub agency to protect the client from additional various liability with sub agency, the seller is liable for actions of both listing agent and sub agent. If you are the buyers agent, you can’t be a sub agent in the same transaction
You must make your status clear as the buyers agent, or the sellers agent before showing the sellers property.
Someone who has agency representation with the real estate sales person or broker
Customer
Client
Principal
Consumer
Client
Someone who uses or purchases a product or service
Customer
client
Principal
Consumer
Consumer
Uses a product or service
Someone who uses our purchases a product or service
Consumer
Someone who is working with a real estate sales person or broker, but is not represented by them
Principal
Consumer
Client
Customer
Customer
Party to a transaction, and the person for whom the agent ask
Principal
Consumer
Client
Customer
Principal
Someone who acts on behalf of someone else
Agent
Someone who is in a position of trust and loyalty
Fiduciary
Someone who is not an agent, and only introduces the buyer and seller
Finder
A licensee meets with a couple. She leaves her business card and said she’ll call back in two months. She leaves without a signed agency agreement and contact information for the couple.
Are these clients?
No
There’s no agency agreement in place there for the poeple are not clients
Is a client also a principal
Yes, or no
Yes
Is the client or the licensee the fiduciary?
The licensee real estate agent
When agency disclosure is required in California?
Listings
for sale or lease involving one to four unit, residential properties and non-residential commercial
Purchase transactions
Lease agreement
Having terms greater than one year for one to four unit, residential properties, and non-residential commercial properties
When is an agency disclosure not required
Transactions involving residential properties with five or more units
Sandra is listing her townhome for rent and has hired Joseph as her agent
Is a disclosure required
Required