Introduction to Business for Arch Flashcards
a blueprint of the enterprise that provides a common understanding of the organization and is used to align strategic objectives and tactical demands.
BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE
refers to coordinating various activities in a company
to achieve its business and financial goals. This function also includes managing
resources like money, people, and machinery to ensure that the objectives set by
the top management are met.
Business management
must manage and supervise
different teams to ensure they perform as desired.
Business managers
must possess
both technical and soft skills if they want to be successful.
Business managers
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF ARCHITECTURE PRACTICE IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Spanish Era
1880
1900
1921
1930-1950
1950
1970
Architecture was not by virtue of an academic title.
* There were no architectural schools and the only architects with academic
degrees were Spaniards.
Spanish Era
Maestro de Obras or Master Builder – practice as an architect
* Escuela Practica y Professional de Artes y Oficio de Manila, was the first
academic school
1880
Liceo de Manila, – first private school to offer an academic title for Maestro
de Obras
1900
Architecture became a profession and first registration of architects was
implemented.
1921
first Filipino recorded architect
Felix Roxas y Arroyo of Binondo, Manila
- Associations of architects came:
- League of Philippine Architects (LPA)
- Association of Philippine Government Architects (APGA)
- Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)
1930 – 1950
Philippines was just starting to rebuild from the ravages of the Second World
War; RA 545 or “The Architecture Law” was enacted to regulate the local
practice of architecture.
1950q
- The same year saw the approval of the new Architects` National Code by the
Professional Regulation Commission. - This code was prepared by the UAP as a standard of ethics and practice of
architecture in the Philippines. - In recognition of UAP`s involvement in government programs and activities,
the Metro Manila Commission appointed the UAP members to constitute the
Board of Advisers for urban design and development for Metro Manila.
1970
(LPA)
League of Philippine Architects
(APGA)
Association of Philippine Government Architects
(PIA)
Philippine Institute of Architects
- only registered and
licensed architects can prepare, sign and seal architectural plans and
documents.
June 1950
Passage of R.A. No. 545, the organic Architecture law
does
not mention that civil engineers (CEs) can prepare, sign and seal
architectural plans and documents.
June 1950
Passage of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 544, the Civil Engineering (CE) law
the responsibility
and liability of the architect in contrast to the CE and no overlap in
professional function.
June 1956
Passage of R.A. No. 1581, the amended Architecture law
According to Sec. 24
specifically delineate the responsibility and liability of the CE in contrast to
the architect
June 1956
Passage of R.A. No. 1582, the amended CE law
The United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) was formed out of the union
of the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA), the League of Philippine
Architects (LPA) and the Association of Philippine Government Architects
(APGA).
1975
Promulgation of Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 1096, otherwise known as the
1977 National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) by Philippine Pres.
Ferdinand E. Marcos.
1977
Publication and dissemination of copies of the Implementing Rules and
Regulations (IRR) of P.D. No. 1096 by the Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH) and part of the IRR of R.A. No. 1581 (the Amended
architecture law of 1956)
* Architects’ National Code (known as the UAP Documents 200-208) were
promulgated by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in Sep 1979
as part of the IRR of R.A. No. 1581/545
1979
Architects who are Members of the National Legislature
* Batasan Pambansa, led by Arch. Pentong Gaite and the leading lights of the
United Architects of the Philippines (UAP), lobby for the passage of a new
Architecture law
Mid-1980s
Initial amendments to IRR of P.D. No. 1096The Local Government Code of
1991) becomes law.
- Article 7 Sec. 477 allows the Municipal/City Engineers of local government
units (LGUs) who are in charge of horizontal works to act simultaneously as
the building official (BO) in charge of vertical works.
Early 1990s
Supreme Court: Only licensed architects, not civil engineers, may prepare,
sign, and seal architectural documents.
November 9, 2023
First Generation of Filipino Architects-
The first commissioned by the Philippine Government, to school abroad and
give Design Services for the building of first infrastructures as the nation rises and
flow with the colonial time development.
- Julio Hernandez
- Isidro Medina
- Arcadio Arellano
- Juan Carreon
- Felix Roxas
Architecture as…
The architect is engaged in a profession which
carries with it civic responsibilities towards the public.
Commitment to the people.
Architecture as…
The professional services the architect is
able to perform provided it is limited to presentation of examples of his
professional experience and does not entail the offering of free preliminary
sketches or other services without the benefit of an agreement with the Client for
legitimate compensation.
A business venture with the clients.
Common/Existing Disciplines of Practice of Architecture Emerged in the Philippines
- Residential Architect
- Commercial Architect
- Interior Architect
- Landscape Architect
- Urban Planner
- Hospital Architect
- Site Architect
- Project Manager
- BIMSpecialist
- Quantity Surveyors
- Sustainability Architect
- University Instructor
- Design-Build Architect
- Graphics Designer
- Industrial Architect
- Acoustic Architect
Scope of Comprehensive Architectural Services
(SPP DOCS) R.A. 9266- The Architecture Act of 2004.
I.R.R.
● SPPDOC201→Pre-DesignServices
● SPPDOC202→RegularDesignServices
● SPP DOC 203 → Specialized Architecture
Services
● SPPDOC204→Construction Services
● SPPDOC205-
10→Project Management
SPP DOC201-PREDESIGNSERVICES(12)
A. Consultation
B. Pre-Feasibility Studies
C. Feasibility Studies
D. Site Selection and Analysis
E. Site Utilization and Land Use Studies
F. Architectural Research
G. Architectural Programming
H. Space Planning
I.
Space Management Studies
J. Value Management
K. Design Brief Preparation
L. Promotional Services
SPP DOC202-REGULARDESIGNSERVICES(6)
A. Project Definition Phase
B. Schematic Design Phase
C. Design Development Phase
D. Contract Documents Phase
E. Bidding or Negotiation Phase
F. Construction Phase
SPP DOC 203 SPECIALIZED ARCHITECTURAL
SERVICES (22)
A. Architectural Interiors (AI)
B. Acoustic Design
C. Architectural Lighting Layout and Design
D. Site Development Planning
E. Site and Physical Planning Services
a. Master Development Planning
b. Subdivision Planning
c. Urban Design
F. Comprehensive Development Planning
(CDP)
G. Historic and Cultural Heritage Conservation
and Planning
H. Security Evaluation and Planning
I.
Building Systems Design
J. Facilities Maintenance Support
K. Building Testing and Commissioning
L. Building Environmental Certification
M. Forensic Architecture
N. Building Appraisal
O. Preliminary Services
P. Contract Documentation and Review
Q. Post Design Services
a. Construction Management Services
R. Dispute Avoidance and Resolution
S. Architectural Research and Methods
T. Special Building/ Facility Planning and
Design
U. Building Components
V. Management and Architectural Practices
SPP DOC204CONSTRUCTIONSERVICES (2)
SPP DOC204A-Full Time Supervision Service
SPP DOC 204B- Construction Management
Services
SPP DOC 205 POST CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
(2)
A. Building Facilities and Administration
B. Post-Construction Evaluation
Management activities over and above the
normal architecture and engineering (A & E)
during
the
pre-design,
construction phase.
design,
and
● OVERALL OBJECTIVE: Have control over
time, cost, and quality relative to the
construction project.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT(PM)
adapt and face the reality of being
visionaries and creative thinkers
Architect
important factor to co-exist with other
allied professionals since architects are the forefront
of globalization
Collaboration
intricate tapestry of cultural identity, combination of
new and old elements pf native craftsmanship, colonial
impacts, and contemporary styles-diverse range of structures
Architectural Landscape of the Philippines
-widely present in AEC field-OBJECTIVE: create a change-oriented understanding
of
contemporary architectural profession
concentrating
on
management.
BIM OUTSOURCING
Era before CAD. Last days of Manual
Drawing
1980 - 1985
Era of digital drawing. Expansion of digital
architectural CAD
1993 - 1998
Rise of integrated and pervasive web-supported digital design
2000 - 2005
First introduced in buildings and facility structures, harnessing the technology
is now entailed on a larger scale of districts and city planning. Cities are projected
to develop into smarter cities as the Internet of Things (IoT).
Urban Development on Building Smart Cities
In the future, these might become the standard way to portray design. With
the help of technology, architects can present their models on a 1:1 scale allowing
the clients to go through the building before it is built.
Immersive Technology
Build tech technology attempts to build and design efficiently using these to
maximize the advantages to clients and shorten the time it takes to present the
architectural structure to them.
Virtual and Augmented Reality
Playing a significant role in the future of architecture, 3D modeling,
virtual reality, and other digital tools are simplifying the process for architects to
envision their designs and make modifications prior to the construction phase.
Technology.
Becoming more prevalent that can modify the space’s
ambiance are essential.
Living in a small place.
People increasingly work from home because it’s more
convenient and cost-effective.
Work-Life Balance.
Become more significant as consideration for
modern architecture in the Philippines.
Multigenerational Living Space.
