Introduction to Botany Flashcards

1
Q

Botany is also sometimes referred to as?

A

Phytology

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2
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of the application of science to crops

A

Agronomy

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3
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts

A

Bryology

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4
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plants of economic use or value

A

Economic botany

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5
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of forest management and related studies

A

Forestry

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6
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of cultivated plants

A

Horticulture

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7
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of lichens

A

Lichenology

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8
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of fossil plants

A

Paleobotany

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9
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of pollen and spores

A

Palynology

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10
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of algae

A

Phycology

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11
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plant secondary chemistry and chemical processes

A

Phytochemistry

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12
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plant diseases

A

Phytopathology

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13
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plant cell and tissue structures

A

Plant anatomy

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14
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of present technologies used in different subdisciplines in plant science

A

Plant biotechnology

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15
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the hybridization of plants

A

Plant breeding

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16
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of the role of plants in the environment

A

Plant ecology

17
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plant structure and life cycles

A

Plant morphology

18
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plant life functions

A

Plant physiology

19
Q

Branch of botany that deals with the study of plant naming and classification

A

Plant systematics

20
Q

Organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, and other chemicals

A

Autotrophs

21
Q

A term primarily used to describe the life cycle of plants

A

Alternation of Generation

22
Q

This term is used when referring to plants with a unique or common ancestor

A

Monophyletic

23
Q

Plants containing water- and food-conducting tissues are called?

A

Vascular plants

24
Q

Plants without food- or water-conducting tissue are called?

A

Non-vascular plants

25
Q

Plants that require a moderate supply of water are called?

A

Mesophytes

Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Poaceae

26
Q

Plants that can withstand a scanty supply of water are called?

A

Xerophytes

Cactaceae

27
Q

Plants that require an abundant supply of water are called?

A

Hydrophytes

Nelumbonaceae, Hydrocharitaceae

28
Q

Plants that live in water contaminated with salt are called?

A

Halophytes

Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Lythraceae, Combretaceae, Arecaceae

29
Q

Plants that live fully or partially submerged in water are called?

A

Aquatic

Poaceae, Iridaceae, Nelumbonaceae

30
Q

Plants that live on land are called?

A

Terrestrial

Anacardiaceae, Fabaceae

31
Q

Plants that are above ground and attached to other plants are called?

A

Aerial

Bromeliaceae, Orchidaceae

32
Q

Plants that live for one year and only one growing season is called?

A

Annual

Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae

33
Q

Plants that live for 2 years are called?

A

Biennial

Liliaceae, parsley, onions

34
Q

Plants that live for more than 2 years are called?

A

Perrenial

Solanaceae, Lauraceae, Bromeliaceae, Musaceae

35
Q

Plants that are woody with a single main stem and are commonly about 20ft in length are called?

A

Trees

36
Q

Plants that are woody that have several stems but shorter than trees are called?

A

Shrubs

37
Q

Herbaceous plants with soft or succulent stems are called?

A

Herbs

38
Q

Climbing or twining plants with tender or tough stems are called?

A

Vines