Introduction to Anatomy Lession 1 Flashcards
Anatomy
the science of structure and function
Gross Anatomy
what we see with the naked eye
Regional Anatomy
studying the body by regions
Systemic Anatomy
studying the body by systems
Anatomical Position (6)
Body upright Standing erect facing the observer Head and eyes facing forward Feet flat on the floor and forward Upper limbs to the sides Palms turned forward
Prone
body is lying face down
Supine
body is lying face up “Think ‘sup’ is ‘up’”
Regional Names (5)
Head Neck Trunk Upper limbs Lower limbs
3 Body Cavities
Cranial cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity
Sagittal Plane (Median Plane)
Chopped in half, right to left Vertical
Transverse (horizontal plane)
Chopped in half top from bottom Inferior and superior
Coronal Plane (frontal Plane)
Chopped in half front from back Anterior from Posterior Portions
Midsagittal
divides body into equal right and left sides
Parasagittal
divides into right and left sides
Oblique Plane
This plane passes through the structure at an oblique angle.