Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

the body and its constituents ap txt > Introduction to anatomy > Flashcards

Introduction to anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

When looking at anatomy what are ‘directional terms’?

A

Paired terms are used to describe the location of body parts in relation to others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When looking at anatomy what are ‘regional terms’?

A

Used to describe parts of the body Relating to, situated on or in, near the…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Used in all anatomical descriptions to ensure accuracy and consistency

The body is in an upright position with the head facing forward, the arms at the sides with the palms of the hands facing forward and feet together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Medial

A

Describes a structure that is nearer to the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lateral

A

Describes a structure further from the midline or at the side of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer the origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Distal

A

Further from the origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anterior or ventral

A

Describes a body part or structure lying to the front

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Posterior or dorsal

A

Describes a body part or structure lying to the back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Superoir

A

Describes a body part or structure that is closer to the top of the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Inferior

A

Describes a body part or structure that is closer to the soles of the feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Example using the directional term medial?

A

The heart is medial to the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Example using the directional term lateral?

A

The humerus is lateral to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Example using the directional term proximal?

A

The femur is proximal to the fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Example using the directional term distal?

A

The fibula is distal to the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Example using the directional term anterior/ventral?

A

The sternum is anterior to the vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Example using the directional term posterior/dorsal?

A

The vertebrae are posterior to the sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Example using the directional term superior?

A

The skull is superior to the scapulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Example using the directional term inferior?

A

The scapulae are inferior to the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Body regional term describing the head?

A

Cephalic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Body regional term describing the eyes?

A

Orbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Body regional term describing the mouth?

A

Oral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Body regional term describing the neck?

A

Cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Body regional term describing the chest?

A

Thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Body regional term describing the armpit?

A

Axillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Body regional term describing the navel?

A

Umbilical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Body regional term describing the groin?

A

Inguinal

28
Q

Body regional term describing the genital region?

A

Pubic

29
Q

Body regional term describing the thigh?

A

Femoral

30
Q

Body regional term describing the front of the knee?

A

Patellar

31
Q

Body regional term describing the ankle?

A

Tarsal

32
Q

Body regional term describing the toes?

A

Digital or phalangeal

33
Q

Body regional term describing the forehead?

A

Frontal

34
Q

Body regional term describing the nose?

A

Nasal

35
Q

Body regional term describing the ear?

A

Otic

36
Q

Body regional term describing the cheek?

A

Buccal

37
Q

Body regional term describing the breastbone?

A

Sternal

38
Q

Body regional term describing the breast?

A

Mammary

39
Q

Body regional term describing the arm?

A

Brachial

40
Q

Body regional term describing the front of the elbow?

A

Antecubital

41
Q

Body regional term describing the abdomen?

A

Abdominal

42
Q

Body regional term describing the wrist?

A

Carpal

43
Q

Body regional term describing the palm?

A

Palmar

44
Q

Body regional term describing the fingers?

A

Digital or phalangeal

45
Q

Body regional term describing the leg?

A

Crural

46
Q

Body regional term describing the foot?

A

Pedal

47
Q

Body regional term describing the great toe?

A

Hallux

48
Q

Body regional term describing the back of head?

A

Occipital

49
Q

Body regional term describing the shoulder?

A

Acromial

50
Q

Body regional term describing the spinal column?

A

Vertebral

51
Q

Body regional term describing the back?

A

Dorsal

52
Q

Body regional term describing the loin?

A

Lumbar

53
Q

Body regional term describing between the hips?

A

Sacral

54
Q

Body regional term describing the buttock?

A

Gluteal

55
Q

Body regional term describing the back of the knee?

A

Popliteal

56
Q

Body regional term describing the heel?

A

Calcaneal

57
Q

Body regional term describing between the anus and the external genitalia?

A

Perineal

58
Q

Body regional term describing the sole?

A

Plantar

59
Q

How many body planes are there?

A

3

60
Q

Why are body planes used?

A

Divide the body into sections and are used to help visualise or describe its internal arrangement from different perspectives

61
Q

What are the 3 types of body planes?

A

Median

Frontal (coronal)

Transverse

62
Q

Median plane?

A

The body is divided longitudinally through the midline into left and right halves

Immaginary line that divides the body longitudinally into right and left halves

63
Q

What is a sagital section/plane?

A

Any section made parallel to the median plane

Imaginary vertical line dividing the body into right and left halves, either down the midline (midsagittal) or on either side of the midline (sagittal)

64
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane?

A

Divides the body longditudinally into its anterior and posterior sections

65
Q

Transverse/horizontal plane?

A

Provides a cross-section dividing the body or body part into upper and lower parts

This can be at any level

Imaginary line slicing the body into an upper and lower part

the body and its constituents ap txt (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions