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The body and its constituents AP txt > Introduction to anatomy > Flashcards

Introduction to anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

When looking at anatomy what are ‘directional terms’?

A

Paired terms are used to describe the location of body parts in relation to others

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2
Q

When looking at anatomy what are ‘regional terms’?

A

Used to describe parts of the body Relating to, situated on or in, near the…

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3
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Used in all anatomical descriptions to ensure accuracy and consistency

The body is in an upright position with the head facing forward, the arms at the sides with the palms of the hands facing forward and feet together

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4
Q

Medial

A

Describes a structure that is nearer to the midline

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Describes a structure further from the midline or at the side of the body

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6
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer the origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb

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7
Q

Distal

A

Further from the origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb

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8
Q

Anterior or ventral

A

Describes a body part or structure lying to the front

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9
Q

Posterior or dorsal

A

Describes a body part or structure lying to the back

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10
Q

Superoir

A

Describes a body part or structure that is closer to the top of the head

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Describes a body part or structure that is closer to the soles of the feet

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12
Q

Example using the directional term medial?

A

The heart is medial to the humerus

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13
Q

Example using the directional term lateral?

A

The humerus is lateral to the heart

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14
Q

Example using the directional term proximal?

A

The femur is proximal to the fibula

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15
Q

Example using the directional term distal?

A

The fibula is distal to the femur

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16
Q

Example using the directional term anterior/ventral?

A

The sternum is anterior to the vertebrae

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17
Q

Example using the directional term posterior/dorsal?

A

The vertebrae are posterior to the sternum

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18
Q

Example using the directional term superior?

A

The skull is superior to the scapulae

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19
Q

Example using the directional term inferior?

A

The scapulae are inferior to the skull

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20
Q

Body regional term describing the head?

A

Cephalic

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21
Q

Body regional term describing the eyes?

A

Orbital

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22
Q

Body regional term describing the mouth?

A

Oral

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23
Q

Body regional term describing the neck?

A

Cervical

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24
Q

Body regional term describing the chest?

A

Thoracic

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25
Body regional term describing the armpit?
Axillary
26
Body regional term describing the navel?
Umbilical
27
Body regional term describing the groin?
Inguinal
28
Body regional term describing the genital region?
Pubic
29
Body regional term describing the thigh?
Femoral
30
Body regional term describing the front of the knee?
Patellar
31
Body regional term describing the ankle?
Tarsal
32
Body regional term describing the toes?
Digital or phalangeal
33
Body regional term describing the forehead?
Frontal
34
Body regional term describing the nose?
Nasal
35
Body regional term describing the ear?
Otic
36
Body regional term describing the cheek?
Buccal
37
Body regional term describing the breastbone?
Sternal
38
Body regional term describing the breast?
Mammary
39
Body regional term describing the arm?
Brachial
40
Body regional term describing the front of the elbow?
Antecubital
41
Body regional term describing the abdomen?
Abdominal
42
Body regional term describing the wrist?
Carpal
43
Body regional term describing the palm?
Palmar
44
Body regional term describing the fingers?
Digital or phalangeal
45
Body regional term describing the leg?
Crural
46
Body regional term describing the foot?
Pedal
47
Body regional term describing the great toe?
Hallux
48
Body regional term describing the back of head?
Occipital
49
Body regional term describing the shoulder?
Acromial
50
Body regional term describing the spinal column?
Vertebral
51
Body regional term describing the back?
Dorsal
52
Body regional term describing the loin?
Lumbar
53
Body regional term describing between the hips?
Sacral
54
Body regional term describing the buttock?
Gluteal
55
Body regional term describing the back of the knee?
Popliteal
56
Body regional term describing the heel?
Calcaneal
57
Body regional term describing between the anus and the external genitalia?
Perineal
58
Body regional term describing the sole?
Plantar
59
How many body planes are there?
3
60
Why are body planes used?
Divide the body into sections and are used to help visualise or describe its internal arrangement from different perspectives
61
What are the 3 types of body planes?
Median Frontal (coronal) Transverse
62
Median plane?
The body is divided longitudinally through the midline into left and right halves Immaginary line that divides the body longitudinally into right and left halves
63
What is a sagital section/plane?
Any section made parallel to the median plane Imaginary vertical line dividing the body into right and left halves, either down the midline (midsagittal) or on either side of the midline (sagittal)
64
Frontal (coronal) plane?
Divides the body longditudinally into its anterior and posterior sections
65
Transverse/horizontal plane?
Provides a cross-section dividing the body or body part into upper and lower parts This can be at any level Imaginary line slicing the body into an upper and lower part

The body and its constituents AP txt (17 decks)

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