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Anatomy > Introduction to Anatomy > Flashcards

Introduction to Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Axial region contain

A

Skull, ribcage, vertebral column

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2
Q

What dos the appendicular region contain

A

Upper extremities and lower extremities

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3
Q

Name for chin

A

mental

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4
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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5
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

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6
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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7
Q

acromial

A

shoulder cap

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8
Q

shoulder cap

A

acromial

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9
Q

brachial

A

bicep

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10
Q

bicep

A

brachial

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11
Q

antecubital

A

elbow

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12
Q

elbow

A

antecubital

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13
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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14
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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15
Q

manus

A

hand

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16
Q

hand

A

manus

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17
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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18
Q

thumb

A

pollex

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19
Q

haulux

A

toe

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20
Q

toe

A

hallux

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21
Q

crural

A

shin

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22
Q

shin

A

crural

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23
Q

coxal

A

hip

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24
Q

hip

A

coxal

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25
Q

ingunial

A

groin

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26
Q

groin

A

ingunial

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27
Q

is the palmar superior or inferior to the hallux

A

superior

28
Q

is the crural superior or inferior to the pollex

A

inferior

29
Q

perineal

A

between anus and genetalia

30
Q

between anus and genetalia

A

perineal

31
Q

sacral

A

lower back

32
Q

lower back

A

sacral

33
Q

otic

A

ear

34
Q

ear

A

otic

35
Q

occipital

A

back of head

36
Q

back of head

A

occipital

37
Q

dorsum

A

back

38
Q

back

A

dorsum

39
Q

Structures in dorsal body cavity

A

cranial cavity (brain) and vertebral cavity (spine)

40
Q

Structures in ventral body cavity

A

Thoracic cavity (heart and lungs), diaphragm, abdominal cavity (internal organs), pelvic cavity (urinary and reproductive)

41
Q

What does thoracic cavity contain

A

heart and lungs

42
Q

What does the abdominopelvic cavity contain

A

abdominal cavity (digestive organs) and pelvic cavity (urinary and reproductive organs)

43
Q

Pleura sourrounds

A

lungs

44
Q

pericardium sourrounds

A

heart

45
Q

peritoneum sourrounds

A

abdominal

46
Q

parietal serosa

A

outer wall of cavity

47
Q

visceral serosa

A

deeper layer, covers individual organs

48
Q

is visceral or parietal deeper

A

visceral

49
Q

is visceral or parietal superficial

A

parietal

50
Q

RUQ contains

A

liver and gallbladder

51
Q

LUQ contains

A

diaphragm, spleen, stomach, transverse colon of large intestine

52
Q

RLQ contains

A

small intestine, appendux, cesum

53
Q

LLQ contains

A

descending colon of large intestine, sigmoid colon, bladder

54
Q

What two cells make up stratum spinosum

A

Keratinocytes and dendritic cells

55
Q

What two cells make up basal layer

A

tactile cells and melanocytes

56
Q

Layers of epidermis from deep to superficial

A
  • Basale (germinativum)
  • Spinosum (spiny)
  • Granulosum (DARK)
  • Lucidum (light- only thick skin)
    -Corneum (thickest layer)
57
Q

Two layers of dermis

A

-Papillary
- Reticular (deeper, 80%)

58
Q

What do Dermal Papillae do and where are they

A
  • increase surface area for exchange of gas and wastes, nutrients.
  • Found in the papillary layer of the dermis
59
Q

Where are dermal papillae found

A
  • In dermal ridges
60
Q

Where are clevage lines found

A

Reticular dermus

61
Q

Where are flexure lines found

A

Reticular dermis

62
Q

Epithelial tissue function

A

line/cover organs or body parts

63
Q

Connective tissue function

A

Supportive

64
Q

Muscle tissue function

A

produce movement

65
Q

Nervous tissue function

A

Responsive

66
Q

Four types of tissues

A
  • Nervous
  • Muscle
    -Connective
    -Epithelial

Anatomy (11 decks)

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