Introduction to Anatomy Flashcards
What does the Axial region contain
Skull, ribcage, vertebral column
What dos the appendicular region contain
Upper extremities and lower extremities
Name for chin
mental
Mental
Chin
Axillary
armpit
armpit
axillary
acromial
shoulder cap
shoulder cap
acromial
brachial
bicep
bicep
brachial
antecubital
elbow
elbow
antecubital
antebrachial
forearm
forearm
antebrachial
manus
hand
hand
manus
pollex
thumb
thumb
pollex
haulux
toe
toe
hallux
crural
shin
shin
crural
coxal
hip
hip
coxal
ingunial
groin
groin
ingunial
is the palmar superior or inferior to the hallux
superior
is the crural superior or inferior to the pollex
inferior
perineal
between anus and genetalia
between anus and genetalia
perineal
sacral
lower back
lower back
sacral
otic
ear
ear
otic
occipital
back of head
back of head
occipital
dorsum
back
back
dorsum
Structures in dorsal body cavity
cranial cavity (brain) and vertebral cavity (spine)
Structures in ventral body cavity
Thoracic cavity (heart and lungs), diaphragm, abdominal cavity (internal organs), pelvic cavity (urinary and reproductive)
What does thoracic cavity contain
heart and lungs
What does the abdominopelvic cavity contain
abdominal cavity (digestive organs) and pelvic cavity (urinary and reproductive organs)
Pleura sourrounds
lungs
pericardium sourrounds
heart
peritoneum sourrounds
abdominal
parietal serosa
outer wall of cavity
visceral serosa
deeper layer, covers individual organs
is visceral or parietal deeper
visceral
is visceral or parietal superficial
parietal
RUQ contains
liver and gallbladder
LUQ contains
diaphragm, spleen, stomach, transverse colon of large intestine
RLQ contains
small intestine, appendux, cesum
LLQ contains
descending colon of large intestine, sigmoid colon, bladder
What two cells make up stratum spinosum
Keratinocytes and dendritic cells
What two cells make up basal layer
tactile cells and melanocytes
Layers of epidermis from deep to superficial
- Basale (germinativum)
- Spinosum (spiny)
- Granulosum (DARK)
- Lucidum (light- only thick skin)
-Corneum (thickest layer)
Two layers of dermis
-Papillary
- Reticular (deeper, 80%)
What do Dermal Papillae do and where are they
- increase surface area for exchange of gas and wastes, nutrients.
- Found in the papillary layer of the dermis
Where are dermal papillae found
- In dermal ridges
Where are clevage lines found
Reticular dermus
Where are flexure lines found
Reticular dermis
Epithelial tissue function
line/cover organs or body parts
Connective tissue function
Supportive
Muscle tissue function
produce movement
Nervous tissue function
Responsive
Four types of tissues
- Nervous
- Muscle
-Connective
-Epithelial