Final Questions Unit 1 Review Flashcards
What is in the buffy coat?
Leukocytes or thrombocytes
What does blood plasma contain
Ions, nutrients, wastes, protesin
What are the 3 proteins in blood plasma
- Alblumin (osmotic regulator)
- Globulins
- Fibrinogin
Most common blood cell
- Erythrocytes (RBC)
- 4-6 mil
Most common WBC after Erythrocytes
- Leukocytes (5-11000),
- Neutrophils (3-7000)
- Lymphocytes (2-3000)
-Monocytes (100-700) - Eosinophils (1-400)
- Basophils (20-50)
/uL
What do blood cells originate from
hemopoietic blood stem cell
What do hemopoietic blood stem cells produce
Progenitor cells (lymphoid and myeloid stem cells)
Where do you find keratinocytes and dendritic cells?
Stratum spinosum
Where do you find tactile cells and melanocytes
basal layer
What cells do you find in stratum spinosum
Keratinocytes and Dendritic cells
What cells do you find in basal layer
melanocytes and tactile cells
What do keratinocytes do
Most abundant layer in epidermis- produce keratin (protein), antibiotics, enzymes
What do dermal papallae do
- Increase surface area, gas exchange
-Adhere to epidermis - Lie on finger prints (increase gripping)
What do reticular dermis do
- Nerve endings, blood vessils, glands
Hypodermis functions
- Increase insulation
- Anchor skin to structures (protect)
3 Skin color pigments
- Melanin, Hemoglobin, Carotene
Vellus hairs
Normal body hair
Terminal hair
- Axillary and pubic areas
Sebaceous gland occur where
Everywhere but palms and bottom of feet
Eccrine vs apocrine gland
- Eccrine makes true sweat, apocrine makes pheromone sweat.
Endocrine gland
Ductless- secrete hormones directly into tissue fluid
Exocrine gland
- Carry products to epithelial surface
What has goblet cells
Simple columnar/psudostratified
Blast V Cyte
- Blast= immature, make more of that tissue/ Cyte= Mature, maintain already existing
Osteo
Bone
Chondro
Cartilage
Fibro
Connective Tissue
Osteoclast
Breakdown bone
Collagen description
- Thick Long, light pink stain. Form collagen in presence of vitamin C
- Stretch marks are when force against it
Elastic Description
Long, thin, whispy fiber, stain dark purple/black
Reticular description
- Short, branching, dark purple/black
Ground substance purpose
- Cushion and protect body structure, hold fluids
Origin of all rectus muscles
Bony orbit of eye/ annular ring
Insert of 6 rectus muscles
outter surface of eye
The Fibrous layer contains
Cornea, Sclera
What is the most external layer of eye
Fibrous layer
What is in the vascular layer of the eye
Choroid, cilliary body, iris
Pupilary light reflex is controlled by
Optic and occulomotor nerve (2/3)
Inner layer of eye contains
Retina (Pigmented and neural layer)
Where does outter third of retina get blood
Capillaries in choroid
Where does inner 2/3 of retina get blood from
Central artery and vein of retina
3 types of neurons in retina neural layer
Bipolar, ganglion, photoreceptors
What does bony laberanth contain
Perilymph
What does membranous labyrinth contain
Endolymph
3 steps to tissue repair
Regeneration, Fibrosis(scar tissue), organization
What type of fibers are in reticular tissue
Reticular fibers
what type of fibers in aveolar tissue
Elastic, Collegen
What types of fibers are in irregular and regular tissue
Collagen
What type of cells in hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic cartilage?
Chondrocytes
Origin of connective
Mesenchyme
Hyperopic eye problem
Difficult see up close. Eye too short, focused point behind retina.
Myopia problem
Cant see far. Eye too long, focus in front of retina
