Introduction to Abnormal Psychology Flashcards
– is a descendant of the Greek word ANOMALOS, which means “uneven” or
“irregular.”
( A = NOT; HOMALOS = even) (homalos – homos)
Anomaly
A term that means
- Deviates from the average
- Violating social norms
Anomaly
psychological dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment in
functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER or ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR
refers to a breakdown in COGNITIVE, EMOTIONAL OR
BEHAVIORAL functioning.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION
the criterion is satisfied if the individual is extremely upset.
ex. death of a loved one
PERSONAL DISTRESS
- shy or lazy
- Avoid interactions (social functioning is impaired)
Impairment
NOT CULTURALLY EXPECTED
Atypical
behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunctions that are unexpected in their
cultural context and associated with present distress and impairment in functioning, or
increased risk of suffering, death, pain, or impairment.
Abnormal
is the scientific study of psychological disorders.
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
the length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed
age
These people…
1) Keep up with the latest scientific developments
2) Evaluate their own assessments or treatment procedures
3) Conduct research (often in clinics or hospitals)
MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (PRACTITIONERS)
take scientific approach (Scientific Practitioners)
MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (PRACTITIONERS)
STUDYING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
represents the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts, and
feelings that make-up a specific disorder.
Clinical description
statistics on how many new cases occur
Prevalence
female/male
Sex ratio
