introduction of atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element

A

atom

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2
Q

a subatomic particle that has a negative charge

A

electron

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3
Q

in physical science, an atom’s central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons

A

nucleus

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4
Q

a region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found

A

electron cloud

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5
Q

a subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

A

proton

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6
Q

a unit of mass that describes the the mass of an atom or molecule

A

atomic mass unit

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7
Q

a subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

A

neutron

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8
Q

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element

A

atomic number

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9
Q

an atom that has the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons

A

isotope

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10
Q

the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

A

mass number

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