Introduction And History Flashcards

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1
Q

-father of microbiology?

A

Louise pasture

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2
Q

Contribunions of Louise pasture

A
• Fermentation for preserving foods
. Pasteurisation of milk
Sterilization technique
Disapproved spontaneous generation theory
Gave germ theory of disease
Liquid media concept
Vaccine against anthrax, rabies etc
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3
Q

Father of antiseptic surgery?

A

Joseph lister

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4
Q

Koch’s phenomenon?

A

Guniece pig infected with tubercle bacilli developed hypersensitivity when tubercle bacilli bacteria was injected this observation is called Koch pheno Menon

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5
Q

Koch’s postulates?

A

• A microorganism can only be accepted as a causative agent of a disease if 4 criteria is met

  1. The micro@organism.mustbe associated with the lesion of the disease
  2. Possible to isolate the organismin pure culture from the lesion
  3. Same disease must result when injected into a lab animal
  4. Possible to reisolate the organism impure culture from the lesions produced in the lab animal
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6
Q

Father of chemotherapy

A

Paul ehlrich

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7
Q

Toxin-antitoxin interaction is called what phenomenon

A

Ehrlich

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8
Q

Exceptions of Koch’s postulates

A

Mycobacterium leprae
Trepanoma palladium
Neisseria gonorrhea

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9
Q

Who developed first small pox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

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10
Q

Micro-organisms were named as little animalcules by whom

A

Anton Von LeewanHooke

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