Introduction and Etiology Flashcards

1
Q

T or f? If we looked at mental health 40 or 50 years ago, there may have been more of an influence on personal history of trauma and stress.

A

T

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2
Q

These types of influences may affect how we understand mental health and the same influences on friends and peers and the influences of the profession itself. T or f?

A

T

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3
Q

What are the big mental health providers?

A

Psychiatry
Psychology
Social work
Mental health counseling/substance abuse counseling

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4
Q

How do psychiatry and psychology consider mental health?

A

Personal way- core issues lie inside a person and are usually more pathologized (stem from something) and something needs to be fixed.

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5
Q

We come from a profession where the larger view tends to be that mental health conditions are usually the result of

A

The interaction between the person and environment and the problem may not lie within the person but in the difficulty in fitting between them and the world.

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6
Q

The media influences how we see mental health. True or false?

A

True

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7
Q

What do we use to look at different symptoms?

A

DSM-5

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8
Q

What else is the DSM-5 known as?

A

Psych bible or mental health bible

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9
Q

T or f? Insanity and idiocy are stigmatizing words?

A

T

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10
Q

Idiocy used to be a word to describe cognitive difficulties in the past. T or f?

A

T

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11
Q

T or f? Melancholia corresponds closely to the modern definition of depression.

A

T

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12
Q

T or f? Monomania was really used to define obsessive thinking similar to what we see in obsessive-compulsive disorder, but latching onto ideas as we see in delusional thought in schizophrenia.

A

T

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13
Q

What is the word used in the past for extra alcohol consumption?

A

Dipsomania

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14
Q

What is a mental illness?

A

A conglomeration of signs, symptoms, and issues affecting a person’s behavior, thinking, and when normal coping skills fail or are insufficient to meet the person’s needs, results in stress, and impairs daily functioning

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15
Q

What is one-way mental illness is defined?

A

Culturally

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16
Q

What are some examples of how mental illness is culturally defined?

A

Homosexuality, hysteria, and religious experience

17
Q

The Nami definition of mental illness believes mental illness is a medical condition. True or false?

A

True

18
Q

APA viewpoint of mental illness is psychological disturbances happening inside an individual. True or false?

A

True

19
Q

Who made an attempt to understand how common are mental health conditions?

A

Dr. Yarvis

20
Q

T or f? 1 in 4 American adults experience a mental health disorder per year.

A

T

21
Q

What percentage of Americans live with a serious (highly impairing) mental health condition at any given time?

A

6 percent

22
Q

What are examples of serious mental health conditions?

A

Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

May include OCD and PTSD

23
Q

T or f? Serious mental illnesses can include OCD and PTSD?

A

T

24
Q

T or f? We can’t diagnose a personality disorder (PD) prior to the age of 18.

A

T

25
Q

Tor f? The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 4 of the 10 leading causes of disability in the US and other world countries are mental health conditions.

A

T

26
Q

By 2020, what illness will be the leading cause of disability in the world for women and children?

A

Major depressive disorder

27
Q

Approximately how many American adults ages 18 and older a year have a given anxiety disorder?

A

40 million American adults between the ages of 18 (18%)

28
Q

How many percent of American adults have a mood disorder?

A

10 percent

29
Q

What are two of the most common diagnoses in the U.S?

A

mood and anxiety disorders

30
Q

T or f? The U.S. has a higher suicide rate than other countries.

A

T

31
Q

Approximately how many people in the U.S. die by suicide each year?

A

40,000

32
Q

What may be one cause of the increasing number of deaths due to suicide?

A

The availability of guns

33
Q

What percentage of American adults have schizophrenia?

A

1 percent (which is relative to 2.4 million people) and makes up part of that 6 percent of severe mental health illnesses

34
Q

Approximately how many percent of kids between 3 and 17 have an ADHD diagnosis?

A

5.2 million

35
Q

ADHD affects how many percent of adults?

A

4

36
Q

What illness may go undiagnosed as adults but is starting to receive more attention?

A

ADHD

37
Q

A current significant concern in child mental health, how prevalent is autism?

A

1 percent

38
Q

About how many percent of Americans age 12 or older have some kind of past-month substance abuse issue?

A

9