Introduction Flashcards
Neoplasia
A mass that has developed due to abnormal tissue growth. This can be benign or malignant.
Tumours are triggered by x mutations in y or z genes
x= acquired y= proto-oncogenes z= tumour suppressor
The two parts of a tumour are ?
tumour parenchyma made of neoplastic cells, and the reactive stroma made of CT, blood vessels
classification of tumours is based on the x part
x= the parenchymal component
remember to go to excel questions for this lecture too
and the table in the tumour study word document
Adenoma
benign epithelial tumour derived from a gland
Fibroma
CT derived benign
Fibrosarcoma
CT derived malignant
Hemangioma
Blood vessel derived benign
Angiosarcoma
blood vessel derived malignant
leukemia
malignant blood derived
Rhabdomyoma
striated muscle derived benign
papilloma
benign epithelial lining derived, with finger-like projections
adenocarcinoma
malignant epithelial lining derived
teratoma’s originate form
totipotent cells
HPV causes cancer where?
head, neck, and cervix
EBV infects
B lymphocytes
Paraneoplastic effect
is a consequence of the tumour but not caused by direct tissue invasion
lack of differentiation is a hallmark of x
x= malignancy
Dysplasia
is disordered growth
Cancer prevalence
is the number of people living with cancer at any point in time