Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplasia

A

A mass that has developed due to abnormal tissue growth. This can be benign or malignant.

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2
Q

Tumours are triggered by x mutations in y or z genes

A
x= acquired
y= proto-oncogenes
z= tumour suppressor
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3
Q

The two parts of a tumour are ?

A

tumour parenchyma made of neoplastic cells, and the reactive stroma made of CT, blood vessels

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4
Q

classification of tumours is based on the x part

A

x= the parenchymal component

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5
Q

remember to go to excel questions for this lecture too

A

and the table in the tumour study word document

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6
Q

Adenoma

A

benign epithelial tumour derived from a gland

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7
Q

Fibroma

A

CT derived benign

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8
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

CT derived malignant

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9
Q

Hemangioma

A

Blood vessel derived benign

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10
Q

Angiosarcoma

A

blood vessel derived malignant

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11
Q

leukemia

A

malignant blood derived

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12
Q

Rhabdomyoma

A

striated muscle derived benign

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13
Q

papilloma

A

benign epithelial lining derived, with finger-like projections

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14
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

malignant epithelial lining derived

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15
Q

teratoma’s originate form

A

totipotent cells

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16
Q

HPV causes cancer where?

A

head, neck, and cervix

17
Q

EBV infects

A

B lymphocytes

18
Q

Paraneoplastic effect

A

is a consequence of the tumour but not caused by direct tissue invasion

19
Q

lack of differentiation is a hallmark of x

A

x= malignancy

20
Q

Dysplasia

A

is disordered growth

21
Q

Cancer prevalence

A

is the number of people living with cancer at any point in time