Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

How can evolution be considered a fact?

A

Ideas date back to ancient Greece, with lots of evidence to support it from palaeontology, comparative anatomy, developmental biology, molecular biology, and comparative genomics

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2
Q

How can evolution be considered a theory?

A

Natural selection being the central mechanism of evolutionary theory

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3
Q

How can evolution be considered a path?

A

Examines the factual details of the history of life, not only processes and mechanisms

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4
Q

What is evolution?

A

Change over time

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5
Q

How did Darwin define evolution? (without actually calling it evolution)

A

Descent with modification

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6
Q

What is microevolution?

A

How changes happen in individuals - the process

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7
Q

What is macroevolution?

A

The history of the processes that resulted in unique evolutionary events

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8
Q

Why do populations evolve and not individuals?

A

Individuals with the best traits are naturally selected, and those individuals interbreed with the population, which incorporates the changes into the population and the population evolves

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