Introduction Flashcards
University
“What it means to be intelligent” has been the topic of scientific enquiry only since?
The mid nineteenth century
One of the key areas of interest to psychologists remains…
Intelligence
Intelligence testing is today commonly used in educational selection such us:
- Certain areas of job recruitment
- diagnosing learning disability
- clinical assessment
- professional and practical settings
While some psychologists promote intelligence measurement, others have dismissed it as a…
“failed idea” (Murdock, 2007)
Investigating Intelligence presents a short introduction to some of the issues that have defined these debates:
- polarisation of opinion
- dispute
Learning about the human - and non-human - mind and behaviour, involves:
- questioning and evaluating the way that scientific evidence has been collected and interpreted
- and scrutinising the conclusions that have been drawn from it
What is Intelligence? The essential ingredients of intelligence
Intelligence is judgment/common sense, ability to adapt to circumstance and to comprehend well.Practical good sense and initiative (Binet and Simon(1905))
The purpose of a definition is :
-capture in a sentence or two, the essence of whatever it is that is being introduced, an agreed meaning of a term
Much of intelligence research is based on three broad points of agreement. These are:
- the abilities that enable a person to function effectively in their environment are underpinned by a broader ability called ‘intelligence’
- intelligence varies between people
- intelligence is important