Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What are three themes central to any study of the human world?

A
  1. Relations between humans and land
  2. Regionalization
  3. Spatial analysis
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2
Q

Regionalization

A

Dividing the world into parts

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3
Q

What are three aspects of Spatial Analysis?

A

Spatial Science: Pertaining to space on the earth’s surface
Spacial Variation: physical characteristics and human characteristics
Spacial Context: Place and local characteristics

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4
Q

Human Geography

A

Human behavior as it affects the earth’s surface

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5
Q

What is the goal of spatial analysis?

A

To explain locational regularities and possibly identifying more efficient or equitable locational patterns

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6
Q

What is the difference between analyzing space and place?

A

Space: Analyzing relationships between regions
Place: Analyzing attributes of the region

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7
Q

What are three methods of spatial analysis?

A
  1. Using models
  2. Testing hypothesis
  3. Using qualitative data
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8
Q

Human geographers provide preliminary insights on these four things:

A
  1. Changing political divisions
  2. Modernization (demographic, cultural, and economic)
  3. Impacts of globalization
  4. Changing the quality of life
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9
Q

The interconnectedness between places depends upon three things:

A
  1. Distance
  2. Accessibility
  3. Connectivity
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10
Q

What is the difference between accessibility and connectivity?

A

Accessibility: qualitative
Connectivity: quantitative

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11
Q

What is the difference between absolute location and relative location?

A

Absolute location: a unique, precise address

Relative location: Not a system, uses location of surrounding places to describe another place

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12
Q

What is the difference between site and situation?

A

Site: a place with local physical/cultural/economic attributes
Situation: external relations of places (space)

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13
Q

Does a large scale map show a greater or lesser area than a small scale map?

A

Large scale shows greater detail in a lesser area than a small scale map

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14
Q

What are 3 types of regions:

  • Formal
  • Functional
  • Perceptual
A
  1. Formal region (defined by cultural linkage or a physical characteristic)
  2. Functional region (defined by social, political or economic interactions within)
  3. Perceptual regions (ideas based on accumulated knowledge that define an area)
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15
Q

What is diffusion?

A

The spread of a phenomenon from it’s source (could be an idea, invention, disease) either by Expansion or Relocation (carried by migrants, no longer associated with source)

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16
Q

What are 3 types of expansion diffusion

A
  • Contagious diffusion: nearest population affected first
  • Hierarchical diffusion: spreads to most important people first
  • Stimulus diffusion: (case-specific) an idea is introduced but is changed by local culture
17
Q

What are 5 ways diffusion is stopped, reduced, or redirected?

A
  • Time
  • Space (distance)
  • Culture (language, religion, economy)
  • Physical barrier
  • Pathway/Network