Introduction Flashcards
First known evidence that early man robbed honey from bees was found in ?
Cave wall in Eastern Spain (7,000 BC)
Bees came to life ?
58 million years earlier than man (2 million years = age of man)
Modern beekeeping started when and where?
Europe, middle of 19th century
Inventor of movable frame hive
Rev. L.L. Langstroth (1851)
Other notable inventions:
Bellow smoker, Queen excluder, Detachable super
Beekeeping in PH started in ?
Luzon - UPCA; R.A. Morse and F.M. Laigo (1968)
How about in Mindanao?
Panabo, Davao del Norte; Mr. Paul Maxwell (1980); Mr. Francisco de Ocampo
1986
Panabo Beekepers Multipurpose Cooperative was formed with 27 members, sponsored by Panabo Rural Bank
1987
DOST-XI sent personnel for beekeeping training in Laguna
1990
B.A. Satur Foundation, Inc hired Mr. Jeong Huan Oh and established an apiary (USEP), Apokon, Tagum, Davao del Norte
How many beekeepers in Mindanao
405 persons trained, 94 active beekeepers
Common honey bee
Apis mellifera
Giant honey bee
Apis dorsata
Indian honey bee
Apis cerana or Apis indica
Dwarf honey bee
Apis florea
Stingless honey bee
Trigona / Tetragonula biroi
Other stingless bees
Tetragonula iridipennis, Tetragonula laeviceps, Tetragonula sapiens
They construct multiple combs in a colony
A mellifera, A cerana or A indica
They construct single combs
A dorsata, A florea
Cells of stingless bees are?
Clusters of oval barrels
Earliest Apini fossil specimens were found in?
Baltic Amber (Eocene layers) - 40 MYA - Genus Electrapis
A fossilized honey bee comb was recently discovered in
Malaysia, late Tertiary or early Quaternary period
A mellifera originated in ?
African tropics or subtropics (Tertiary period)
Apis mellifera mellifera L.
German dark bees (short tongue)
Apis mellifera ligustica Spin.
Italian bees (yellow)
Apis mellifera carnica Pollman
Carniolan bees (gray, gentle)
Apis mellifera caucasica Gorb.
Caucasian bees (susceptible to Nosema disease)
Apis mellifera cecropia Kiesw.
Macedonian bees (carnica race)
Apis mellifera acervorum
Russian steppe bees
Apis mellifera remipes
Transcaucasian bees
Apis mellifera intermissa v. Buttel-Reepen
Tellian bees (Sahara, Libya & Morroco) rears >100 queens (swarm periods)
Apis mellifera lamarckii Cockerell (formerly A mellifera fasciata)
Egyptian bees (Egypt, Sudan, NE Africa, rears 308 queens/colony)
Apis mellifera adansonii Lepeletier
East African bees (small, aggressive, swarm and abscond frequently)
Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille
West African bees (yellow, same w scutellata)
Apis mellifera monticola Smith
Mountain bees (Tanzania @ high altitude 1,500 - 3,100 meters, long hair, large, gentle, and dark)
Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz
Cape bees (S Africa, lays parthenogenetic females)
Apis mellifera syriaca; A m anatolia, A m meda
Turkey and Iran
A m scutellata
1956, Africanized bees