Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

First known evidence that early man robbed honey from bees was found in ?

A

Cave wall in Eastern Spain (7,000 BC)

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2
Q

Bees came to life ?

A

58 million years earlier than man (2 million years = age of man)

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3
Q

Modern beekeeping started when and where?

A

Europe, middle of 19th century

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4
Q

Inventor of movable frame hive

A

Rev. L.L. Langstroth (1851)

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5
Q

Other notable inventions:

A

Bellow smoker, Queen excluder, Detachable super

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6
Q

Beekeeping in PH started in ?

A

Luzon - UPCA; R.A. Morse and F.M. Laigo (1968)

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7
Q

How about in Mindanao?

A

Panabo, Davao del Norte; Mr. Paul Maxwell (1980); Mr. Francisco de Ocampo

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8
Q

1986

A

Panabo Beekepers Multipurpose Cooperative was formed with 27 members, sponsored by Panabo Rural Bank

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9
Q

1987

A

DOST-XI sent personnel for beekeeping training in Laguna

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10
Q

1990

A

B.A. Satur Foundation, Inc hired Mr. Jeong Huan Oh and established an apiary (USEP), Apokon, Tagum, Davao del Norte

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11
Q

How many beekeepers in Mindanao

A

405 persons trained, 94 active beekeepers

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12
Q

Common honey bee

A

Apis mellifera

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13
Q

Giant honey bee

A

Apis dorsata

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14
Q

Indian honey bee

A

Apis cerana or Apis indica

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15
Q

Dwarf honey bee

A

Apis florea

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16
Q

Stingless honey bee

A

Trigona / Tetragonula biroi

17
Q

Other stingless bees

A

Tetragonula iridipennis, Tetragonula laeviceps, Tetragonula sapiens

18
Q

They construct multiple combs in a colony

A

A mellifera, A cerana or A indica

19
Q

They construct single combs

A

A dorsata, A florea

20
Q

Cells of stingless bees are?

A

Clusters of oval barrels

21
Q

Earliest Apini fossil specimens were found in?

A

Baltic Amber (Eocene layers) - 40 MYA - Genus Electrapis

22
Q

A fossilized honey bee comb was recently discovered in

A

Malaysia, late Tertiary or early Quaternary period

23
Q

A mellifera originated in ?

A

African tropics or subtropics (Tertiary period)

24
Q

Apis mellifera mellifera L.

A

German dark bees (short tongue)

25
Q

Apis mellifera ligustica Spin.

A

Italian bees (yellow)

26
Q

Apis mellifera carnica Pollman

A

Carniolan bees (gray, gentle)

27
Q

Apis mellifera caucasica Gorb.

A

Caucasian bees (susceptible to Nosema disease)

28
Q

Apis mellifera cecropia Kiesw.

A

Macedonian bees (carnica race)

29
Q

Apis mellifera acervorum

A

Russian steppe bees

30
Q

Apis mellifera remipes

A

Transcaucasian bees

31
Q

Apis mellifera intermissa v. Buttel-Reepen

A

Tellian bees (Sahara, Libya & Morroco) rears >100 queens (swarm periods)

32
Q

Apis mellifera lamarckii Cockerell (formerly A mellifera fasciata)

A

Egyptian bees (Egypt, Sudan, NE Africa, rears 308 queens/colony)

33
Q

Apis mellifera adansonii Lepeletier

A

East African bees (small, aggressive, swarm and abscond frequently)

34
Q

Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille

A

West African bees (yellow, same w scutellata)

35
Q

Apis mellifera monticola Smith

A

Mountain bees (Tanzania @ high altitude 1,500 - 3,100 meters, long hair, large, gentle, and dark)

36
Q

Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz

A

Cape bees (S Africa, lays parthenogenetic females)

37
Q

Apis mellifera syriaca; A m anatolia, A m meda

A

Turkey and Iran

38
Q

A m scutellata

A

1956, Africanized bees