Introduction

Question 1

is the branch of study concerned with observation and classification of data and with the verification of general laws through the testing of hypotheses

Answer 1

Science

Question 2

is the degree to which an instrument measures what it is supposed to measure.

Answer 2

Validity

Question 3

is a set of related assumptions that allows scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses.

Answer 3

Scientific Theory

Question 4

When two theories are equal in their ability to generate research, be falsified, give meaning to data, guide the practitioner, and be self-consistent, the simpler one is preferred

Answer 4

Law of parsimony

Question 5

one that defines units in terms of observable events or behaviors that can be measured.

Answer 5

Operational definition

Question 6

contribute to individual differences in behavior, consistency of behavior over time, and stability of behavior across situations.

Answer 6

Traits

Question 7

A set of related assumptions that allows scientist to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate a testable hypothesis

Answer 7

Theory

Question 8

a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior

Answer 8

Personality

Question 9

are unique qualities of an individual that include such attributes as temperament, physique, and intelligence

Answer 9

Characteristics

Question 10

referred to a theatrical mask worn by Roman actors

Answer 10

Persona