Horney Flashcards

1
Q

“Neurotics are not content to merely make a few alterations; nothing short of complete perfection is acceptable. They try to achieve perfection by erecting a complex set of “shoulds” and “should nots.” what is this?

A

Tyranny of the Should

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2
Q

“Men who subdue and rule women and women who degrade or envy men do so because of the neurotic competitiveness that is rampant in many societies.” what is this?

A

Feminine Psychology

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3
Q

This strategy is an expression of needs for privacy, independence, and self-sufficiency.

A

Moving Away (Detachment)

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4
Q

4.Power
5.Exploitation
6.Recognition and unassailability
7.Personal Admiration
8.Personal Achievement

A

AGAINST PEOPLE: ( Aggressive Personality, protection against hostility of others )

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5
Q

Neurotics may submit themselves either to people or to institutions such as an organization or a religion.

A

Submissiveness/ Being Submissive

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6
Q

Repressed hostility then leads to profound feelings of insecurity and a vague sense of apprehension

A

Basic Anxiety

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7
Q

which might be expressed as belittling, disparaging, doubting, discrediting, and ridiculing oneself.

A

Self Contempt

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8
Q

1.Affection and Approval
2.Powerful Partner
3.Narrow Limits to Life

A

TOWARD PEOPLE: (Compliant Personality, feeling of helplessness )

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9
Q

when aggressive people take for granted that everyone is hostile. These people move against others by appearing tough or ruthless.

A

Moving Against (Aggressive)

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10
Q

is a defense against the real or imagined hostility of others and takes the form of a tendency to dominate others.

A

Power/ Attaining Power

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11
Q

Overeating, abusing alcohol and other drugs, working too hard, driving recklessly, and suicide are common expressions of _________

A

Self Destructive Actions

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12
Q

is an attempt to solve conflicts by painting a godlike picture of oneself.

A

Idealized Self Image

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13
Q

a child develops this when parents do not satisfy the child’s needs for safety and satisfaction.

A

Basic Hostility

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14
Q

refers to a neurotic need to protect oneself against feelings of helplessness.

A

Moving Toward (compliant)

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15
Q

9.Self-sufficiency and independence
10.Perfection and prestige

A

AWAY FROM PEOPLE: ( Detached Personality, feelings of isolation )

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16
Q

Also referred to as “ morbid dependency “

A

Moving Toward

17
Q

refers to the drive to mold the whole personality into the idealized self.

A

Need for Perfection

18
Q

when people’s main intention is to inflict harm or suffering on themselves.

A

Self Torment

19
Q

a protection against humiliation and is expressed as a tendency to humiliate others

A

Prestige

20
Q

a feeling of being isolated and helpless in a world conceived as potentially hostile.

A

Basic Anxiety

21
Q

Neurotics frequently protect themselves against basic anxiety either by developing an independence from others or by becoming emotionally detached from them.

A

Withdrawal

22
Q

refers to the compulsive drive toward superiority.

A

Need for Ambition

23
Q

Believing that something is wrong with the outside world, they proclaim that they are special and therefore entitled to be treated in accordance with their idealized view of themselves.

A

Neurotic Claims

24
Q

This stems from self-hatred and is designed to actualize an inflated self-image. Neurotics are frequently shackled by taboos against enjoyment.

A

Self Frustration

25
Q

This may take a variety of forms—from obviously grandiose expressions, such as taking responsibility for natural disasters, to scrupulously questioning the virtue of their own motivations.

A

Merciless Self Accusation

26
Q

is an interrelated yet equally irrational and powerful tendency to despise one’s real self.

A

Self Hatred

27
Q

acts as a buffer against destitution and poverty and manifests itself as a tendency to deprive others.

A

Possession

28
Q

the most destructive element of all. “its chief aim is to put others to shame or defeat them through one’s very success; or to attain the power to inflict suffering on”

A

Drive Toward a Vindictive Triumph

29
Q

a strategy that does not always lead to authentic love. (try to purchase love with self-effacing compliance, material goods, or sexual favors.)

A

Affection/Securing Affection

30
Q

a false pride based not on a realistic view of the true self but on a spurious image of the idealized self.

A

Neurotic Pride