Introduction Flashcards

basics

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1
Q

Abstract Nouns

A

Non-physical and cant be sensed. Include feels, emotions, characteristics.
e.g. love, happy, beauty, Monday

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2
Q

Concrete Nouns

A

Material which can be perceived by the 5 senses.
e.g. table, pencil, dog

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3
Q

Proper Nouns

A

Words for specific things. Always CAPITALISED.
e.g. London, Patricia, Luton College

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4
Q

Common Nouns

A

Non-capitalised words for types of things, people, places.
e.g. professor, city, cat

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5
Q

Collective Nouns

A

Noun used to name a group of something.
e.g. herds of cows, gang of robbers, litter of puppies

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6
Q

What are count nouns?

A

Nouns that can be counted and made plural.
e.g. bananas, books, chairs

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7
Q

What are Non-count nouns?

A

Nouns that cant be counted or made plural.
e.g. sheep, air, happiness, music

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8
Q

What are Modifiers?

A

Modifiers are all words describing nouns.

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9
Q

What are the names of two comparing nouns, one made by ‘er’ and the other ‘est’?

A

Comparatives formed by adding ‘-er’
Superlatives formed by adding ‘-est’

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10
Q

What is the Modifier added to form Comparatives?

A

‘More’

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11
Q

What is the Modifier added to form Superlatives?

A

‘Most’

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12
Q

Antonyms

A

adjectives with opposite meanings
e.g. good-bad, hot-cold, stupid-smart

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13
Q

Synonyms

A

Adjectives with similar meanings

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14
Q

Determiners

A

words that determine the noun youre talking about
e.g. this, that, the, a, your

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15
Q

Two types of Verbs

A

Dynamic- actions
Stative- state or actions

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16
Q

What are dynamic verbs?

A

actions which can be seen or physically felt

17
Q

What are stative verbs?

A

refer to the state of a subject or the situation of the subject

18
Q

Lexical Verbs

A

expresses the meaning in the noun phrase

19
Q

What are the three Auxiliary Verbs?

A

be = indicate the progressive tense
do = used in interrogative, negative and emphatic structures
have = indicate the perfect tense

20
Q

What are Verb Phrases?

A

Consists of just one main verb or one main verb with one of more auxiliary verb.

21
Q

Modal Verbs
( Modal Auxiliary Verbs )

A

can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, must, might

22
Q

What is Passive Voice?

A

Less direct and focuses on object. Object comes first then subject
Used when the reciever of action is more important than the doer

23
Q

Adverb

A

Modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb or whole sentence
Expresses manner, time, place, frequency.

24
Q

Adverbs of Manner

A

Tells audience exactly how something happens
e.g. angrily, hard, tightly, so

25
Q

Adverbs of Place

A

Tells where something happens
e.g. about, in , up, on, downstairs

26
Q

Adverbs of Time

A

Tells when something happens
e.g. tonight, weekly, usually, next

27
Q

Adverbs of Degree

A

Tells to what extent something happens
e.g. almost, too, somewhat, enough

28
Q

What are the 5 sentence types?

A

Simple = 1 clause
Compound = 1 or more clauses joined with coordinating conjunction
Complex = main clause joined with subordinate clauses by subordinating conjunction
Compound-Complex = main clause, 1 or more subordinate clause, 1 or more coordinating clauses
Minor = incomplete clause, no noun or verb.

29
Q

Do you hate this subject?

A

Yes!