Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Statistics

A

Science of collecting data and using data to learn about things

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1
Q

Statistical Framework

A

Statistics gives us a framework to answer questions about the world
1. construct a hypothesis
2. collect data
3. Consider evidence
4. draw conclusions

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2
Q

Population

A

A group of things that we wish to ask a scientific question about

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3
Q

Parameter

A

Quantifibale attribute of a population. It is often assumed to be a fixed value within the bounds of the population.

-

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4
Q

Census

A

A complete collection of data for a population.
-Lets us determine the value of a parameter within the population

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5
Q

Sample

A

Randomly collected subgroup of a larger population

subset of a population

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6
Q

Statistic

A

is an estimate of a parameter that we get using data collected from a sample

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7
Q

observation

A

what we are collecting data from and the characteristics are variables

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8
Q

Quantitative Variable

A

Data that Is stored in the form of numbers and is numerical in the nature
-Continuous data ( Heigh, weight)
-Discrete data ( only specific values allowed ( points in a game) )

  • We use mean or average to analyze
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9
Q

categorical variable

A

variables that are naturally divided into groups
-Binary ( two groups)
-Nominal ( no ordering) eye color
-Ordinal (ordering makes sense) ( grade level)

-We use proportions or percentages to analyze

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