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Anatomy Module 1 > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

0
Q

Anatomy is the study of

A

Structure of the body, either regionally or sytematically

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1
Q

Anatomy came from a Greek word which means

A

“To cut open”

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2
Q

History

First documented by the

A

Egyptians ~1600BC

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3
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Egyptian anatomical papyrus showed organs including blood vessels

A

True

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4
Q

Father of Anatomy

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

Hippocrates’ Beliefs

A
  1. Sickness was not a divine punishment
  2. Medicine should be ethical (Hippocratic oath)
  3. Patient confidentiality
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6
Q

This act provided adequate supply of corpses

A

Anatomy Act of 1832

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7
Q

These are popular terms

A

Eponyms

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8
Q

Refers to the body and the position of its parts in the erect upright position facing the observer

A

Anatomical position

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9
Q

Vertical plane passing longitudinally through the body from the head to the feet that divides the body into left and right symmetrical HALVES or mirror images

A

Median, median sagittal or midsagittal plane

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10
Q

Imaginary vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the median plane

A

Parasagittal or lateral planes

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11
Q

Divides the body into UNEQUAL L and R sides

A

Parasagittal or lateral planes

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13
Q

Any of the imaginary vertical planes passing through the body at right angles to the median plane

A

Coronal or frontal plane

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14
Q

Divides body into anterior and posterior

A

Coronal or frontal plane

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15
Q

Passing through the body at right angles to both median and coronal planes

A

Transverse, horizontal, axial or cross-sectional plane

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16
Q

Plane that divides the body at non-right angle to any of the previous planes

A

Oblique plane

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17
Q

Nearer to surface

A

Superficial

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18
Q

Between a superficial and a deep structure

A

Intermedite

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19
Q

Farther from surface

A

Deep

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20
Q

Nearer to midline

A

Medial

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21
Q

Farther from midline

A

Lateral

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22
Q

Nearer the front

A

Anterior

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23
Q

Nearer the back

A

Posterior

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24
Q

Nearer the head

A

Superior or cranial

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25
Q

Nearer the foot

A

Inferior or caudal

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26
Q

Nearer the root of the arm or leg

A

Proximal

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27
Q

Farther from the root of the arm or leg

A

Distal

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28
Q

Toward or nearer the anterior surface or palm of the hand

A

Palmar

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29
Q

Toward or nearer the posterior surface or dorsum of the hand

A

Dorsal

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30
Q

Toward or nearer the superior surface or dorsum of the foot

A

Dorsal

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31
Q

Toward or nearer the inferior surface or sole of the foot

A

Plantar

32
Q

Turning away from midline

A

Lateral rotation

33
Q

Turning toward midline

A

Medial rotation

34
Q

Towards midline

A

Adduction

35
Q

Away from midline

A

Abduction

36
Q

Palms up

A

Supination

37
Q

Palms down

A

Pronation

38
Q

Sole facing laterally

A

Eversion

39
Q

Sole facing medially

A

Inversion

40
Q

Provides knowledge of what lies under the skin and what structures a re perceptible to touch

A

Surface anatomy

41
Q

The clinical application of surface anatomy

A

Physical examination

42
Q

Modified hinge type of synovial joint allows the following movement
Close and open mouth
Protrude and retrude chin
Grinding and chewing

A

Temporomandibular joint

43
Q

A bulge beyond the adjacent surface

A

Protuberance

44
Q

Area of the face overlying the orbit and eyeball

A

Orbital region

45
Q

Fold of the skin that covers the medial angle of the eye

A

Epicanthal fold

46
Q

Depressions superior and inferior to the eyelids

A

Suprapalpebral sulci

Infapalpebral sulci

47
Q

Located below the orbit and lateral to the nose in each side

A

Infraorbital region

48
Q

Form the prominences of the cheek

A

Zygomatic region

49
Q

Produced by the meeting of the laminae of thyroid cartilage in the anterior midline

A

Laryngeal prominence

50
Q

Site for needle coniotomy or cricothyrotomy

A

Cricothyroid ligament

51
Q

4 smaller triangles on the anterior cervical region

A

Submental tr
Submandibular tr
Carotid tr
Muscular tr

52
Q

Plane of the face

A

Coronal or frontal plane

53
Q

The neck is divided into 5 regions

A 
Sternocleidomastoid Region
Anterior Cervical Region
Lateral Cervical Region
Posterior Cervical Region
Suboccipital Region
54
Q

Lateral Cervical Region or Posterior Triangle of the Neck is divided into 2 triangles which are the

A

Occipital triangle

Omoclavicular triangle

55
Q

This region is posterior to the anterior borders of the Trapezius muscle
Trapezius defines this regionregiu

A

Posterior cervical region of the neck

56
Q

Most prominent surface feature of the anterior thoracic wall

A

Breast

57
Q

T or F:

Nipple lies in the 4th ICS in men and young nulliparous women

A

True

58
Q

Attaches to the clavicle and sternum and superior 6 costal cartilages

A

Pectoralis Major Muscle

59
Q

Attaches to the lateral parts of the 1st to 8th ribs helps elevate the ribs to expand the thoracic cavity when inspiration is deep and forceful

A

Serratus Anterior Muscle

60
Q

Collar bones

A

Clavicle

61
Q

Large, visible dip where the clavicles join the sternum

A

Suprasternal or Jugular Notch

62
Q

Sternal angle is also known as

A

Manubriosternal Joint or the Angle of Louis

63
Q

Medial margin formed by the costal cartilages of the seventh rib to the tenth rib

A

Costal margin

64
Q

Formed by the converging costal margins and used in cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

Infrasternal or subcostal Angle

65
Q

T or F:

1st rib is not palpable, count starts with the 2nd rib

A

True

66
Q

Where is the point of maximum impulse in the heart?

A

Apex beat 4th or 5th ICS, Left MCL, 6-10 cm from AML

67
Q

Lies behind the right half of the sternum, opposite the 4th ICS;
Best heard: over the right half of the lower end of the body of the sternum

A

Tricuspid Valve

68
Q

Behind the left half of the sternum, opposite the 4th costal cartilage
Best heard: Apex Bea

A

Mitral Valve

69
Q

Lies behind the medial end of the 3rd left costal cartilage

Best heard: over the medial end of the 2nd left ICS

A

Pulmonary Valve

70
Q

Lies behind the left half of the sternum, opposite the 3rd ICS
Best heard: over the medial end of the 2nd right ICS

A

Aortic Valve

71
Q

Has no spinous process

A

C1

72
Q

Spinous process is the first bony point that can be felt

A

C2

73
Q

Its most distinctive characteristic os the existence of a long and prominent spinous process

A

C7

74
Q

C7 Spinous process is usually evident superficially and when standing erect this is the only spinous process visible thus it is called

A

Vertebra prominens

75
Q

Provides an estimate on the position of the inferior end of the spinal cord

A

L2

76
Q

Spinal needle is inserted between

A

L3 and L4

77
Q

Outlines the sacrum and common area of pain from low back sprains

A

Sacral triangle

Anatomy Module 1 (3 decks)

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