Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Environmental Science?

A

Is an interdisciplinary field that integrates physical and biological sciences to study the environment and the solutions to environmental problems.

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2
Q

What does Environmental issues effect?

A

Environmental issues effect every part of your life.

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3
Q

How do we asses what’s important in Environmental Issues?

A

Critical thinking - develop skills to analyze and evaluate the validity of information - decide what to believe

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4
Q

What is critical thinking?

A

Observing something you see on a day to day basis and questioning its validity.

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5
Q

What are Resources?

A

the use and abuse of nonrenewable and renewable natural resources

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6
Q

What is Environmental Damage?

A

the effects of pollution, disturbances and other issues.

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7
Q

What are examples of human population growth having diverse causes and consequences?

A

Death rate decrease
Birth rate declining, woman independence
Decrease through war and resource hungry

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8
Q

What are examples of Environmental Concerns?

A

Air pollution
Land use and waste management
Water management
Greenhouse gas emissions
Invasive species
Drinking water supplies

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9
Q

What is Environmental ethics?

A

Values, rights and obligations

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10
Q

What are Utilitarian Values?

A

are based on the usefulness of something to human welfare.

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11
Q

What are Ecological values?

A

are related to the utility of something to both humans and other species, as well as natural ecosystems

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12
Q

What are Aesthetic values?

A

are based on an appreciation of beauty including that of the natural world

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13
Q

What are Intrinsic value?

A

insist that all entities have inherent worth and a right to exist regardless of the needs of people

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14
Q

What is scire?

A

to know

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15
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

A body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge

To be termed scientific a method of inquiry must be based on “empirical” and “measurable” evidence subject to specific principle of reasoning

Repeatability

Never prove things in science

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16
Q

What is reproducibility?

A

the capacity for a particular result to be observed or obtained more than once.

17
Q

What is replication?

A

repeating studies or tests to verify reliability

18
Q

What is deductive reasoning?

A

Deriving testable prediction about specific cases from general principles

Derive things from big picture to smaller picture?

Taking bigger observation to infer smaller the smaller picture

19
Q

What is inductive reasoning?

A

hindering general principles from specific examples

Taken experience through repetition

Small observation to make a bigger observation/picture

(seeing a certain fish appear during seasons every year to assume or predict a reasoning that they always appear that season)

20
Q

What is ecology?

A

is the study of the relationships of organisms and their environment, oikoc, “house”

21
Q

What does the realm of Ecology encompasses?

A

Individual organisms
Populations
Communities
Landscapes and seascapes

22
Q

What is the difference between Inter and intraspecific species?

A

Inter = between two species
Intra = within a species

23
Q

What is biophysical environment?

A

the complex of biotic,
climatic, and edaphic factors that act upon an organism
and determine its form and survival

24
Q

What is an ecosystem approach?

A

does not view an ecosystem as a random
grouping of populations, species, communities, and environments —
rather, it confirms them as intrinsically connected and interdependent,
although in varying degrees

25
Q

What is an ecological footprint?

A

is a measure of human demand on the Earth’s ecosystems