Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Plato’s cave allegory

A
  • group of people grow up in a cave their entire life, only seeing shadows on the wall
  • 1 guy leaves cave and sees the true world (eyes adjust to outside)
  • comes back (eyes need to adjust to dark) tries to explain real world to rest of group, they think he’s crazy
  • life as a philosopher
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2
Q

Death of Socrates

A

Socrates was killed due to his difference of beliefs in comparison to his country’s people (he annoying)

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3
Q

First order language

A

Simple thinking and talking (is it right or wrong to cheat on a test)

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4
Q

Second order language

A

Generalized, it clarifies the first order language

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5
Q

Socratic method

A

Question everything

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6
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

Basic to advanced needs

Order: bottom (basic) to top (advanced)
- physiological needs
- safety needs
- love and belonging
- esteem
- self-actualization

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7
Q

Egoism vs altruism

A

Ego = benefit self
Altruism = benefit others

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8
Q

Plato’s tripartite theory of the soul

A

Plato divided the human soul into 3 parts
- reason (logistikon)
- spirit (thymoeides)
- desire (epithymetikon)

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9
Q

Buddhism

A

Self is an illusion

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10
Q

Doctrine of impermanence

A

All things including humans are constantly changing

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11
Q

The good Brahman

A
  • Brahman = happy life
  • old lady = sad life
  • old lady happy in ignorance
  • Brahman sad with all questions of universe un-answered
  • Brahman doesn’t wanna be like old lady cuz being stupid worse than sad
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