Introduction

Question 1

What is the maximum penalty that can be imposed by the Magistrates court?

Answer 1

6 months (or 12 months where sentences running consecutively on two or more triable either way offences)
£5000 fine

Question 2

What are the purposes of sentencing?

Answer 2

1. Punishment
2. Reduction
3. Deterrence
4. Reform
5. Rehabilitation
6. Protection
7. Reparation

Question 3

What is the burden of proof for the prosecution?

Answer 3

Beyond a reasonable doubt

Question 4

What is the burden of proof in the rare case of the defendant eg diminished responsibility?

Answer 4

Balance of probabilities