Introduction

Question 1

What is a constitution?

Answer 1

A set of rules that establishes the nature, functions and limits of government

Question 2

What is the Australian Constitution?

Answer 2

A set of rules and principles that guide the way Australia is governed

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1990 (UK)

Question 3

When was the Australian Constitution established?

Answer 3

It came into force on January 1st 1901, after the existing colonies voted in favour of federating as a united body

Question 4

What are the main features of the Australian Constitution?

Answer 4

• establishes the Commonwealth Parliament and outlines its structure, including how its two houses
• establishes the High Court of Australia, giving it powers to interpret the constitution
• sets out matters relating to the state
  facilitates the division of law-making powers
• provides a referendum