introduction Flashcards
pharmacology
science that studies effect of drugs in the body
pharmacopeias
total of all authorized drugs available within the country
pharmacopeias
total of all authorized drugs available within the country
medication
substance admistered for diagnosis, cure, imitigation, treatment or prevention
prescription
written direction for preparatory and administartion of drugs
therapeutic effects
primary effect that reason drug is prescribed
side effect
secondary effect that is unintended
drug toxicity
harmful effect of drugs result from overdose or external use
drug allergy
immunology reaction to drugs
drug interaction
occurs when administration of drug alter effect of one or both drugs
drug misuse
improper use of common medication that can lead to harm
drug abuse
inappropriate intake of substance either continually or periodically
drug dependence
reliance on drugs can be physiological [due to biochemical changes] or psychological [due to emotional reliance]
drug habituation
a mild form of psychological habituation
illicit drugs
sold illegally [street drugs]
dose
required amount
measure of danger of poisoning by which the higher it is the safer the drug
therapeutic index
aspirin is 3,5
bioavailability
drug has reached the circulation and available for all the tissues
eg asprin 600mg
decrease response to repetitive drug doses
tolerance
clinical using of drugs
pharmacotherapeuties
study of drugs origin
pharmacognosis
toxicology
side effects
toxicology
side effects
pharmacodynamics
what drugs does to the body/effects
division of pharmacology
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
pharamacogenitics
chemical agent that produce biological effects
drugs
drug naming
generic eg aspirin
chemical name eg Acetylsalicylic
trademark eg Ecotrin
sources of drugs
animal and humans eg insulin
plants eg digitalis
minerals eg iron
synthetic and chemicals eg sodium bicarbonate
classification of drugs
pharmacologic
therapeutics
pharmacologic drugs
have similar chx
chemical makeup
ex penicillin
therapeutic
used for similar effects
sometimes have same chemical makeup
ex antibiotics