introduction Flashcards

1
Q

pharmacology

A

science that studies effect of drugs in the body

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2
Q

pharmacopeias

A

total of all authorized drugs available within the country

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2
Q

pharmacopeias

A

total of all authorized drugs available within the country

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3
Q

medication

A

substance admistered for diagnosis, cure, imitigation, treatment or prevention

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4
Q

prescription

A

written direction for preparatory and administartion of drugs

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5
Q

therapeutic effects

A

primary effect that reason drug is prescribed

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6
Q

side effect

A

secondary effect that is unintended

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7
Q

drug toxicity

A

harmful effect of drugs result from overdose or external use

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8
Q

drug allergy

A

immunology reaction to drugs

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9
Q

drug interaction

A

occurs when administration of drug alter effect of one or both drugs

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10
Q

drug misuse

A

improper use of common medication that can lead to harm

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11
Q

drug abuse

A

inappropriate intake of substance either continually or periodically

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12
Q

drug dependence

A

reliance on drugs can be physiological [due to biochemical changes] or psychological [due to emotional reliance]

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13
Q

drug habituation

A

a mild form of psychological habituation

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14
Q

illicit drugs

A

sold illegally [street drugs]

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15
Q

dose

A

required amount

16
Q

measure of danger of poisoning by which the higher it is the safer the drug

A

therapeutic index
aspirin is 3,5

17
Q

bioavailability

A

drug has reached the circulation and available for all the tissues
eg asprin 600mg

18
Q

decrease response to repetitive drug doses

A

tolerance

19
Q

clinical using of drugs

A

pharmacotherapeuties

20
Q

study of drugs origin

A

pharmacognosis

21
Q

toxicology

A

side effects

22
Q

toxicology

A

side effects

23
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

what drugs does to the body/effects

24
Q

division of pharmacology

A

pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
pharamacogenitics

25
Q

chemical agent that produce biological effects

A

drugs

26
Q

drug naming

A

generic eg aspirin
chemical name eg Acetylsalicylic
trademark eg Ecotrin

27
Q

sources of drugs

A

animal and humans eg insulin
plants eg digitalis
minerals eg iron
synthetic and chemicals eg sodium bicarbonate

28
Q

classification of drugs

A

pharmacologic
therapeutics

29
Q

pharmacologic drugs

A

have similar chx
chemical makeup
ex penicillin

30
Q

therapeutic

A

used for similar effects
sometimes have same chemical makeup
ex antibiotics