Introduction Flashcards
Descriptive statistics
Quantitively describes or summarizes features of collected data
Inferential Statistics
Uses data analysis to make inferences about a population based on samples.
A scale of measurement is ____.
a classification that describes the nature of information within values assigned to variables.
Nominal data
can be grouped on the basis of a particular characteristic.
Country, gender, race, and eye color are all examples of ______.
Nominal data
Ordinal data
A categorical, statistical data type where the variables have natural, ordered categories and the distance between them is not know.
Socioeconomic status (low income, medium income, and high income), income level, and satisfaction rating are all examples of ______.
Ordinal data
Interval data
Type of data which can be measured on a scale where each point is equidistant from the next.
Time of day (in hours), temperature, age, and ACT score are all examples of ______.
Interval data
Ratio data
Quantitative data measured on a continuous scale.
Income, height, weight, and unemployment rate are all examples of ______.
Ratio data