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BL - Age of Revival > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Period of age of Revival?

A

1400 - 1550 AD

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2
Q

When was Printing Press invented in Europe? Who invented it?

A

John Gutenburg of Germany in 1454

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3
Q

What does the word “Renaissance” mean?

A

Rebirth

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4
Q

What changes did the Printing Press bring?

A
  1. Increase in Literacy

2. Availability of Classic texts to grow

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5
Q

When was the first printing press established in England? By whom?

A

In 1476 by William Caxton

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6
Q

Reformation is the term used to refer to the great ___________ movement.

A

Religious

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7
Q

What are the other major inventions in the age of revival?

A
  1. The “Mariner’s Compass”

2. Telescope

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8
Q

The period of Renaissance is also known as the age of _____

A

Translation

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9
Q

What are the popular voyages in Age of Revival?

A
  1. Christopher Columbus discovered America

2. Vasco da Gama discovered India

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10
Q

The Renaissance in religion is known as _____. What are the two movements?

A

Reformation.

1. Reformation and Counter-Reformation

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11
Q

In which century does Reformation start?

A

16th Century

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12
Q

Who started the Reformation movement?

A

Martin Luther

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13
Q

In which country does Reformation start?

A

Germany

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14
Q

Who are Protestants?

A

People who protested against the supremacy of the pope

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15
Q

What was the idea of Reformation movement?

A
  1. To reform the doctrines and principles of the Church of Rome.
  2. To establish reformed or protestant churches of Central and North-Western Europe
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16
Q

What are the causes of Reformation movement?

A
  1. The doctrines and practices of Church became outdated and relevant and needed to be reformed.
  2. Growing spirit of nationalism
  3. Rivalry between Popes and Anti Popes
  4. Corruption in Society
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17
Q

What led to the development of Prose?

A

Religious controversies

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18
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A

an ex-Augustinian monk of Germany

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19
Q

Describe War of Roses.

A

A war fought during 1455 - 1485 between two family groups: the Yorkists and the Lancastrians for the English throne.

20
Q

What are the badges worn by the Yorkists and the Lancastrians respectively?

A

White rose worn by the Yorkists.

Red Rose worn by the Lancastrians.

21
Q

Who was the first Tudor King?

A

Henry Tudor or Henry VII

22
Q

What was the beginning of Tudor Dynasty?

A

Henry VII, descendant of Lancastrians family married Elizabeth, descendant of Yorkists family.

23
Q

Who were the Kings and Queens in Tudor Dynasty?

A
  1. Henry VII
  2. Henry VIII
  3. Edward VI
  4. Mary Tudor or Queen Mary
  5. Elizabeth
24
Q

What was the period of Henry VIII rule?

A

1509 - 1547

25
Q

How many times did Henry VIII marry?

A

6 times.

26
Q

What was the name of Henry VIII’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Argon

27
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s second wife?

A

Anne Boleyn

28
Q

Who was the third wife of Henry VIII ?

A

Jane Seymour

29
Q

What is Anglican Church?

A

In Henry VIII’s period, a new Church called “the Church of England” or “Anglican Church” was formed.

30
Q

Who was the head in Anglican Church?

A

The King

31
Q

Who was Edward VI?

A

The son of Henry VIII and his third wife, Jane Seymour.

He was a Protestant.

32
Q

At what age did Edward VI become the king?

A

At the age of 10

33
Q

Who is Mary Tudor?

A

Daughter of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Argon.

34
Q

What is the Nickname of Mary Tudor?

A

‘Bloody Mary’

35
Q

Who was Queen Elizabeth? What was she called as?

A

Daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife , Anne Boleyn. She was called “the Virgin Queen”

36
Q

Why did Henry VIII join Reformation?

A

The Catholic church rejected the papal permission for annulment of marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Argon. The Pope did not give the permission.

37
Q

What did Henry VIII do after not getting permission from the Pope?

A

He passed an act of Supremacy. The pope’s authority in England was completely abolished making King as the supreme power of the Church.

38
Q

Who refused to take the oath of supremacy?

A

Sir Thomas More and Bishop Fisher. Henry VIII beheaded them.

39
Q

Was Henry VIII a protestant?

A

No, he tried to keep the England Catholic without the Pope.

40
Q

Who dissolved the religious foundation? Who started a Prayer books?

A

Edward VI

41
Q

What is a Prayer Book?

A
  1. A complete manual of prayer and worship in English Language.
  2. A translation of Prayers.
42
Q

What did Mary restore?

A

She restored the old form of worship, imposing Latin and Roman Doctrines. Her mother Catherine is a Catholic.

43
Q

What was the idea of Queen Elizabeth?

A

She avoided the extremes of Edward and Mary as she compromised the established of the Church of England which was national.

She favoured both Catholics and Protestants.

44
Q

What is a Common Prayer Book?

A

It is same as Edward VI’s second Prayer Book.

45
Q

Name the Bibles of the age of Renaissance.

A
  1. Thomas Wycliffe’s Vulgate Bible - 1382
  2. Gutenberg’s Bible - 1455
  3. Tyndale’s Bible - 1525
  4. Coverdale Bible - 1535
  5. Geneva Bible - 1557
  6. King James Bible - 1612
  7. Revised Standard Bible -1952
  8. Holman Standard Bible - 2004
46
Q

What did Martin Luther write on the church door?

A

Ninety five Theses

BL - Age of Revival (3 decks)

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