introduction (1-3) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the dimensions of globalization? (4)

A

people, capital, politics, culture

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2
Q

deterritoralization

A

geographical territory becomes less of a constraint for interactions

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3
Q

interdependence

A

countries are connected by multiple soc/pol relationships

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4
Q

time-space compression

A

the set of processes that cause relative distances between places (in terms of travel time and cost) to contract. making places grow closer

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5
Q

the IR approach

A

domestic / international

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6
Q

globalist approach

A

decreased relevance of states, world is flattened

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7
Q

transnational critique

A

there’s a problem with the either/or conception. relations develop between states and non state actors

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8
Q

territorial trap - john agnew

A

state’s don’t have exclusive power over their territory

domestic and foreign realms are networked

boundaries of state aren’t boundaries of society

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9
Q

“control gap” - keohane and nye

A

transnational relations may redistribute control from one state to another and benefit those governments at the center of transnational networks

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10
Q

how does michael mann define the state?

A
a set of institutions (bureaucracy)
a degree of centrality (government)
defined boundary
monopoly of coercive power
law making ability
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11
Q

how does anthony smith define nations?

A

common myths
historical memories
common economy and legal rights

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12
Q

people and institutions existed before n.s…

A

populations didn’t speak the same language as their kings, more divided by profession or religion

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13
Q

why did states appear according to tilly?

A

they were good but not the best on both military power and economic power.

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14
Q

domestic sovereignty

A

authority within state

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15
Q

interdependence sovereignty

A

movement across state borders

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16
Q

westphalian sovereignty

A

when there’s no authority above domestic

17
Q

permanence of transnationalism in the 19th century

A

both transnational elites and colonial domination didn’t answer to the kings.

18
Q

violent territorialisation of ns

A

the territorial homogenisation of nations meant eliminating all identities- “national purity” notion.
invention of passport
history of deleting how certain processes came to be (armenians)

19
Q

variants of methodological nationalism - schiller and wimmer

A
  1. ignoring (sociology)
  2. naturalization (not leaving room for transnational processes)
  3. territorial limitation (nation building and state formation became separate inquires)
20
Q

methodological nationalism - schiller and wimmer

A

assuming that countries are the natural units for comparative studies

21
Q

prewar era - schiller and wimmer

A

nation state building and intense globalization
imperialism and racial superiority
immigrants seen as politically dangerous

22
Q

world war 1 - cw - schiller and wimmer

A

end of the free movement of labor
inability migrate because of “racial quota”
measuring how societies could better fit the containers

23
Q

cw - schiller and wimmer

A

erasure of the historical memory of transnationalism
decolonization “nationalism of the oppressed”
tighter policing of borders

24
Q

conclusions of schiller and wimmer

A
  • we should recover the history of transnationalism
  • we shouldn’t think ns is dead
  • all theories hide some and highlight others
25
Q

research questions of keohane and nye

A

effect of trans rel
implications of trans rel for theory
implications for us foreign policy
challenges for io’s

26
Q

what are transnational interactions acc to keohane and nye

A

movement of tangible / intangible items across state boundaries when at least one actor isn’t a govt or io

27
Q

some effects on interstate politics- keohane and nye

A
attitude changes (face to face interactions affecting perceptions of reality, symbols etc.)
international pluralism (linking of interest groups)
constraints on trade (transport and finance)
new instruments for influence (corporations)