Intro to Urban Operations Flashcards

1
Q

3 Block War

A

Block 3: A Non-Permissive Environment
Block 2: An Uncertain Environment
Block 1: A Permissive Environment

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2
Q

Example of Block 3

A

Kicking down doors

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3
Q

Example of Block 2

A

Peacekeeping

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4
Q

Example of Block 1

A

Humanitarian Aide

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5
Q

OCOKA-W

A
Observation and Fields of Fire
Cover and Concealment
Obstacles
Key Terrain
Avenues of Approach
Weather Considerations
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6
Q

Observation and Fields of Fire (OCOKA-W)

A
Street Level - Narrow Fields of Fire
Grazing Fire
Limited to Avenues of Approach
Upper Level - Wide Fields of View
Dead Space all Around
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7
Q

Cover and Concealment (OCOKA-W)

A

Structures provide cover and hardened positions
Easy Concealment
Difficult to observe inside structures (changing light)
The population

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8
Q

Obstacles (OCOKA-W)

A
Rivers and Canals
Walls and Fences
Rubble
Traffic/Vehicles
Available Material
Population
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9
Q

Key Terrain (OCOKA-W)

A
Tall Buildings
Rooftops
Utilities/Infrastructure
Intersections
Bridges
Population
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10
Q

Avenues of Approach (OCOKA-W)

A

Sub-terrain;
Street Level
Building Level
Air Level

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11
Q

Weather Considerations (OCOKA-W)

A
Weather effects on local population
mission planning;
Air Support
Visibility
Human Factors
Mobility
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12
Q

ASCOPE

A
Areas
Structures
Capabilities
Organizations
People
Events
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13
Q

Areas (ASCOPE)

A

Residential, commercial, industrial
Boundaries: tribal, economical, religious
Significant to local populace

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14
Q

Structures (ASCOPE)

A

Cultural significant
Mosques, shrines, monuments
Infrastructure (schools, markets, police stations)

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15
Q

Capabilities (ASCOPE)

A

Functions and services provided by local authorities: Courts, hospitals, police, firefighting, utilities, sanitations

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16
Q

Organizations (ASCOPE)

A

Religious groups
Gangs / Criminal
NGOs
Political

17
Q

People (ASCOPE)

A
Leaders
Influential persons
Tribal
Religious
Political
18
Q

Events (ASCOPE)

A

Religious holidays (Ramadan, Eid)
Local (Weddings)
National (Elections)

19
Q

RISS

A

RECON the Objective
Isolate the Objective
Secure a Foothold
Seize the Objective

20
Q

SOSR

A

Suppress
Obscure
Secure
Reduce

21
Q

Steps of Clearing a Room

A
Dominate
Eliminate
Control through verbiage
Search the dead
Search the living
Search the room
Transition
Mark
22
Q

Fundamentals of the Defense

A
Knowledge of the Enemy
Maneuver
Use of Terrain
Preparation
Surprise
Mass and Concentration
Flexibility
Offensive Action
Mutual Support
Defense in Depth
23
Q

Block

A

To deny the enemy access to a given area or to prevent enemy advance in a given direction or on an avenue of approach. It may be for a specified time. Units assigned this task may have to retain terrain.

24
Q

Delay

A

An operation where a force under pressure trades space for time by slowing down the enemy’s momentum and inflicting maximum damage on the enemy without becoming decisively engaged.

25
Q

Elements of a Defense

A
Battle Position
Main Engagement Area
Command Post
Coordinating Instructions
Signal Plan
26
Q

Battle Position

A
Primary, Alternate, Supplementary
Improvement
Consider Mutual Support
Movement Plan / Route
360 degree security
27
Q

Main Engagement Area

A

Obstacles
TCMs (TRPs)
Combined arms dilemma?
Ambush Mentality

28
Q

Command Post

A
Coordination
Main Engagement Area
Signal Plan
Multiple Locations
Point of Most Friction
29
Q

Coordinating Instructions

A

Multiple Casualty / EPW collection points
Target Precedence List / Engagement Criteria
Least Engaged Unit
IA Drills
Rehearsals
Displacement Criteria

30
Q

Signal Plan

A

Communications assets.
Redundancy
Triggers and signals
Decentralized execution

31
Q

Task Organization

A

Assault Element
Support Element
Security Element

32
Q

Purpose of the Assault Element

A

Attack

33
Q

Purpose of the Support Element

A

Provide Support, Supress

34
Q

Purpose of the Security Element

A

Provide Security, Isolate

35
Q

TCMs

A
Phase Lines
Boundaries
Checkpoints / Contact Points
Attack Position
Line of Departure (LD)
36
Q

TDOOTS

A
Types of Defense
Distribution of Forces
Orientation
Occupation Plan
Tactical Control Measures (TCMs)
Security Plan