Intro To The Medieval Period Flashcards

1
Q

In Medieval society, what were associations of merchants or craftsmen called?

A

Guilds

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2
Q

In the Feudal system system, the Barons then granted property to whom?

A

Vassal

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3
Q

In the Feudal system, the King loaned some land to the Church and to whom?

A

Baron

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4
Q

In the Feudal system, Vassals paid fees to the king and supplied him with what?

A

Knight

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5
Q

In what year did the Medieval period end?

A

1485

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6
Q

Name the four techniques of Characterization.

A

1) Description of appearance
2) Examples of speech, thoughts, or actions
3) Response to other characters
4) Narrator’s comments

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7
Q

Name the three languages in the trilingual worlds of business and the professionals in England.

A

1) French
2) Latin
3) English

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8
Q

Name two things The Domesday Book was commissioned to do.

A

1) Assess England’s resources

2) Assess the taxes that could be raised

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9
Q

Name two things this King John promised by signing The Magna Carta.

A

1) Not to tax without first meeting with the Barons

2) To only choose officers who know that law and mean to observe it

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10
Q

The Magna Carta is believed to mark the beginning of what in England?

A

Constitutional government

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11
Q

To what did the English people compare The Domesday Book?

A

The Last Judgment

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12
Q

What English king inherited England’s debts and signed The Magna Carta?

A

King John

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13
Q

What English king spent a great deal of England’s money on the Crusades?

A

Richard I

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14
Q

What is a narrative?

A

Writing that relates a series of events

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15
Q

What is irony?

A

The contrast between expectation and reality

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16
Q

What was the great land survey of 1086 called?

A

The Domesday Book

17
Q

What was the strict Medieval class system called?

18
Q

Why is the Medieval period also known the Middle Ages?

A

Came between two cultural high points (The Roman Invasion & The English Renaissance)

19
Q

After three centuries, who was the first king of England whose mother tongue was English?

20
Q

Approximately what percentage of Europe’s population was killed by the Black Death?

21
Q

During the Crusades, the Christians tried to drive the “infidels” from what location?

A

The Holy Land

22
Q

How did the Black Death mainly spread?

A

Fleas on rats

23
Q

In the Feudal system system, who worked the manors and were the lowest class?

24
Q

In what battle did the French army defeat the Anglo-Saxons?

A

The Battle of Hastings

25
On what date was William the Conqueror crowned king of England?
December 25, 1066
26
What became the preferred language of the aristocracy in England?
French
27
What French king claimed the English throne at the end of the Anglo-Saxon period?
William the Conqueror
28
What was the official language of England in the Medieval period?
French
29
Where in Europe did the Black Death begin?
Sicily
30
Approximately how many of England's 5 million citizens were killed by the Black Death?
2 Million
31
In the Feudal system system, all land belonged to whom?
King
32
In what year did the Medieval period begin?
1066
33
What famous children's song references the Black Death in its lyrics?
"Ring Around the Rosey"
34
What is the Medieval period also known as?
The Middle Ages
35
What language evolved out of Old English to become the language of the commoners?
Middle English