Intro to the English Renaissance Flashcards

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1
Q

In what year did the English Renaissance begin?

A

1485

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2
Q

In what year did the English Renaissance end?

A

1660

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3
Q

What does the word “Renaissance” literally mean?

A

“Rebirth”

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4
Q

Where did the Renaissance originate?

A

Italy

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5
Q

What is a “renaissance Man?”

A

A many-faceted person who cultivated his innate talents to the fullest

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6
Q

What war ended the Medieval Period?

A

The War of the Roses

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7
Q

Who was the first king of the English Renaissance?

A

Henry VII

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8
Q

What house did Henry VII belong to?

A

Lancaster (Tudor)

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9
Q

Who began and led the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

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10
Q

Who succeeded Henry VII to the throne?

A

Henry VIII

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11
Q

What church did Henry VIII begin?

A

The Church of England (Anglican)

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12
Q

What title did Henry VIII grant unto himself?

A

Head of the Church of England

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13
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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14
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s second wife?

A

Anne Boleyn

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15
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s third wife?

A

Jane Seymour

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16
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s fourth wife?

A

Anne of Cleves

17
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s fifth wife?

A

Kathryn Howard

18
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s sixth wife?

A

Katherine Parr

19
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s eldest son?

A

Edward VI

20
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s eldest daughter?

A

Mary

21
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s youngest daughter?

A

Elizabeth I

22
Q

After Elizabeth I died, who became king?

A

James I

23
Q

From what country did James I originate?

A

Scotland

24
Q

What English king dismissed parliament and started the English Civil War?

A

Charles I

25
Q

Who became leader of England after Charles I was beheaded?

A

Oliver Cromwell

26
Q

What religion was Oliver Cromwell?

A

Puritan

27
Q

What title did Oliver Cromwell have?

A

Lord Protector

28
Q

Now that England was no longer a monarchy, what did England become?

A

Commonwealth

29
Q

The return of what king re-established the monarchy and ended the Renaissance?

A

Charles II

30
Q

The change of English vowels and sounds during this time is referred to as what?

A

The Great Vowel Shift