Intro To Science - Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ways in which scientists answer questions and solve problems?

A

Scientific method

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2
Q

Any use of the senses to gather information is

A

Observation

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3
Q

What are observations that are made with tools?

A

Measurements

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4
Q

What compares energy output with energy input?

A

Efficiency

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5
Q

What is a possible explanation or answer to a question?

A

Hypothesis

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6
Q

What compares the results from a control group with the results from experimental groups?

A

Controlled experiment

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7
Q

When is the one factor that is changed during a controlled experiment?

A

Variable

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8
Q

What are any pieces of information acquired through experimentation?

A

Data

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9
Q

Scientific method

A

Ways in which scientists answer questions and solve problems

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10
Q

Observation

A

Any use of the senses to gather information

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11
Q

Measurements

A

Observations that are made with tools

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12
Q

Efficiency

A

Compares energy output with energy input

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13
Q

Hypothesis

A

Possible explanation or answer to a question. A good hypothesis is testable

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14
Q

Controlled experiment

A

Compares the results from the control group with the results from experimental groups. The groups are the same except for one factor called a variable

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15
Q

Variable

A

One factor that is different than everything else in a controlled experiment

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16
Q

Data

A

Any pieces of information acquired through experimentation

17
Q

What is the first step of the scientific method?

A

Ask a question

18
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you ask a question what is the next step?

A

Form a hypothesis

19
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you form a hypothesis what is the next step?

A

Test the hypothesis

20
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you test the hypothesis what is the next step?

A

Analyze the results

21
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you analyze the results what is the next step?

A

Draw a conclusion

22
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you draw a conclusion what is the last step?

A

Communicate your results

23
Q

Name the steps in the scientific method

A

1) ask a question
2) form a hypothesis
3) test the hypothesis
4) analyze the results
5) draw a conclusion
6) communicate the results

24
Q

What are some ways to communicate the results of an investigation?

A

Write a scientific paper, make a presentation, or create a website

25
Q

Why graphs and charts useful for analyzing results?

A

Information is easier to see and understand when is organized into charts and graphs

26
Q

Why is boat efficiency important?

A

It saves resources such as fuel

27
Q

What is the purpose of asking questions?

A

Helps focus the purpose of an investigation

28
Q

What is one way to test a hypothesis?

A

Do a controlled experiment