Intro to Realist theories of crime

Question 1

how do realist theories differ from labelling theory and critical criminology

Answer 1

labelling and critical criminology: crime is socially constructed
realist theories: crime is a real problem especially for victims + propose policies to reduce crime

Question 2

types of realist approaches

Answer 2

right realists= share conservative, new right outlook. ‘zero tolerance’ stance on crime. influential in UK and USA.

left realists= reformist sociologists. favour policies to promote equality

both see crime as a problem but their solutions to crime differ and their views of its causes.