Intro to Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Involuntary movement can be caused by which of the following?

  1. Peristalsis
  2. Breathing
  3. Spasm
A
  1. Peristalsis and 3. Spasm
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2
Q

The ability to visualize very small structures on a radiograph is called what?

A

Spatial Resolution

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3
Q

All radiographs must be identified with which of the following?

  1. Institution Identity
  2. Patient’s name or ID number
  3. Date of exam
A

All 3 are correct

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4
Q

When a bone is projected longer or shorter than it actually is on the radiographic image, it is known as_______________.

A

Distortion

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5
Q

The human body is made up of _________ bones.

A

206 bones

126 bones in the appendicular skeleton and 80 bones in the axial skeleton

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6
Q

A fluoroscopic screen and a DR detector are considered __________ ____________.

A

Image receptors

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7
Q

Some of the standpoints that we use to evaluate a radiograph include which of the following:

1.Optical density
2. Superimposition
3. Geometry

A

Optical density and superimposition

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8
Q

What must be cleaned after every patient?

A

The table top, the upright bucky, anything the patient may have directly touched

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9
Q

The general term for a patient who is lying don in any position is:

A

Recumbent

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10
Q

Movement away from the midline is:

A

Abduction

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11
Q

Describe anatomic position

A

Standing erect, with face, feet, and palms of hands forward

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12
Q

What plane divides the body into equal left and right halves?

A

Midsagittal plane

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13
Q

What is the supine position?

A

When a patient is lying on his back

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14
Q

What does Caudad or Caudal refer to?

A

toward the tail or feet

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15
Q

To straighten or stretch the arm would be to ___________ the elbow.

A

Extend

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16
Q

To place the hand with the palm up describes what position?

A

Supinated

17
Q

What position term refers to the side or side view?

A

Lateral

18
Q

What term refers to the direction of the x-ray beam?

A

Projection

19
Q

How can you control voluntary motion for the patient?

A

Give the patient clear instructions, and keep the exposure time at low as possible

20
Q

What device absorbs scatter radiation exiting the patient, and prevents it from reaching the image receptor?

A

Grid Device

21
Q

What is SID?

A

Source to image distance

is the distance from the anode to the IR

22
Q

What is OID?

A

Object to image distance

the distance from the person or object being imaged to the IR

23
Q

The degree of blackening to the film is called ____________ ______________.

A

Optical Density

24
Q

What is the 10cm rule?

A

A rule that states if the body part being imaged is 10cm or larger, you must use a grid due to the increase in kVp used to produce a quality image.

25
Q

Hyperextension

A

Forced or excessive extension of a limb or joint

26
Q

Tilt

A

Tipping or slanting a body part slightly

27
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular movement of a limb

28
Q

Flexion

A

The act of bending a joint

29
Q

Evert/Eversion

A

Outward turning of the foot at the ankle

30
Q

Invert/Inversion

A

Inward turning of the foot at the ankle