INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY Flashcards

1
Q

means love of wisdom

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

greek word which means to love

A

philein

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3
Q

greek word which means wisdom

A

sophia

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4
Q

search for wisdom / meaning

A

philosophy

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5
Q

deals with an understanding of the meaning of one’s existence and importance of things around the human.

A

wisdom

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6
Q

birthplace of Philosophy

A

Miletus

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7
Q

was the center of trade and commerce

A

Miletus

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8
Q

the primordial matter from which all things came from

A

urstoff

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9
Q

according to him, everything comes from water

A

Thales

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10
Q

believed everything could not have come from water, but from original stuff (apeiron) or indeterminate boundless, and things are finite.

A

Anaximander of Miletus

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11
Q

believed air is the primary substance from which all things have originated

A

Anaximenes

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12
Q

birthplace of Pythagoras

A

Samos

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13
Q

believes that everything comes from numbers

A

Pythagoras

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14
Q

believes everything must have come from fire, and everything is in a constant flux

A

Heraclitus

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15
Q

says change is an illusion, everything is permanent

A

Parmenides of Elea

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16
Q

believes everything came from the 4 elements: air, water, fire, earth.

A

Empodocles

17
Q

founder of atomist school, and democritus of abdera.

18
Q

believes everything is made up of atoms moving in empty space.

19
Q

believed that there is only one thing that knows the whole truth - God

A

Pythagoras

20
Q

father of Philosophy

21
Q

father of modern philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

22
Q

2 philosophy of thought

A

Epistemology, Logic

23
Q

study that deals with human knowledge also known as criteriology

A

Epistemology

24
Q

study that deals with the problem of reasoning

25
6 philosophy of reality
metaphysics, theodicy, cosmology, psychology, social philosophy, political philosophy
26
study that deals with origin of things
metaphysics
27
philosophy of religion
theodicy
28
study of universe in philosophical viewpoint
cosmology
29
study of the soul/ human behavior
psychology
30
study of society/ institutions
Social Philosophy
31
studies politics
Political Philosophy
32
3 philosophy of morality
ethics, aesthetics, philosophy of man
33
study of moral judgements
ethics
34
philosophy of art
aesthetics