INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY Flashcards

1
Q

means love of wisdom

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

greek word which means to love

A

philein

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3
Q

greek word which means wisdom

A

sophia

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4
Q

search for wisdom / meaning

A

philosophy

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5
Q

deals with an understanding of the meaning of one’s existence and importance of things around the human.

A

wisdom

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6
Q

birthplace of Philosophy

A

Miletus

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7
Q

was the center of trade and commerce

A

Miletus

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8
Q

the primordial matter from which all things came from

A

urstoff

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9
Q

according to him, everything comes from water

A

Thales

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10
Q

believed everything could not have come from water, but from original stuff (apeiron) or indeterminate boundless, and things are finite.

A

Anaximander of Miletus

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11
Q

believed air is the primary substance from which all things have originated

A

Anaximenes

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12
Q

birthplace of Pythagoras

A

Samos

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13
Q

believes that everything comes from numbers

A

Pythagoras

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14
Q

believes everything must have come from fire, and everything is in a constant flux

A

Heraclitus

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15
Q

says change is an illusion, everything is permanent

A

Parmenides of Elea

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16
Q

believes everything came from the 4 elements: air, water, fire, earth.

A

Empodocles

17
Q

founder of atomist school, and democritus of abdera.

A

Leucippus

18
Q

believes everything is made up of atoms moving in empty space.

A

Leocippus

19
Q

believed that there is only one thing that knows the whole truth - God

A

Pythagoras

20
Q

father of Philosophy

A

Thales

21
Q

father of modern philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

22
Q

2 philosophy of thought

A

Epistemology, Logic

23
Q

study that deals with human knowledge also known as criteriology

A

Epistemology

24
Q

study that deals with the problem of reasoning

A

Logic

25
Q

6 philosophy of reality

A

metaphysics, theodicy, cosmology, psychology, social philosophy, political philosophy

26
Q

study that deals with origin of things

A

metaphysics

27
Q

philosophy of religion

A

theodicy

28
Q

study of universe in philosophical viewpoint

A

cosmology

29
Q

study of the soul/ human behavior

A

psychology

30
Q

study of society/ institutions

A

Social Philosophy

31
Q

studies politics

A

Political Philosophy

32
Q

3 philosophy of morality

A

ethics, aesthetics, philosophy of man

33
Q

study of moral judgements

A

ethics

34
Q

philosophy of art

A

aesthetics