Intro To organic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Functional groups

A

-groups of atoms which give molecules similar properties.
-examples alcohol group(hydroxide), esters, ketones, amines.

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2
Q

Homologous series

A

-molecules with the same functional group but each successive member has an additional - ch2

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3
Q

Displayed formula

A

-shows all atoms in the correct order with lines to show every covalent bond.

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4
Q

Structural formula

A

-simplified displayed formula where the lines for bonds are removed.

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5
Q

Molecular formula

A

Another type of formula used that uses the number of atoms of each element.

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6
Q

Empirical formula

A

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. Shows the ratio of atoms in a compound.

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