Intro to nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the founder of modern nursing?

A

Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

What happened world 1?

A

Nurses were sent overseas to care for patients

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3
Q

When were black nurses accepted into nursing services?

A

world war 2

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4
Q

Who was the first black to graduate from nursing school?

A

Mary Mohoney

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5
Q

What makes a profession?

A

Specific body of knowledge, a set of values, and skills that differentiate them from one
another, professional organization that sets standards, ongoing research, autonomy
and self-regulation

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6
Q

Standards of Professional Practice

A

I.Assessment
II.Diagnosis
III.Outcomes Identification
IV.Planning
V.Implementation
VI.Evaluation

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7
Q

Standards of Professional
Performance

A

.Ethics
II.Advocacy
III.Respectful and Equitable Practice
IV.Communication
V.Collaboration
VI.Leadership
VII.Education
VIII.Scholarly Inquiry
IX.Quality of Practice
X.Professional Practice Evaluation
XI.Resource Stewardship
XII.Environmental Health

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8
Q

Responsibilities of nursing

A

1.Promote health
2. Prevent illness
3. Restore health
4. Alleviate suffering

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9
Q

What are some. ways to promote health?

A

Identifying, analyzing, and maximizing patient’s
individual strengths

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10
Q

How can you prevent illness ?

A

Goal: to reduce risk of illness, promote good health habits, maintain
optimal functioning
* Primary
* Prevent problems
* Give some examples. . ..

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11
Q

How can you restore health

A

Focus is on individual with an illness
* Secondary
* Early diagnosis
* Prevent complications
* Give some examples..

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12
Q

How can you alleviate suffering

A

Facilitate optimal level of function
* Tertiary
* Ongoing & long-term strategies
* Provide end-of-life care
* Patient and family
* Hospitals, long-term care facilities, hospices, homes

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13
Q

What are nurses authorized to do?

A

-Nurse practice act
•State specific by the Board of registered nursing (BORN)

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14
Q

Standards of nursing practice

A

-Minimum acceptable levels of professional behavior that are expected of nurses
•two lists: standards of practice (nursing process) and standards of professional performance

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15
Q

ACCREDITATION for nursing practice

A

•a voluntary process that demonstrates achievement of national standards of excellence

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16
Q

Nursing roles in all settings

A

-caregiver
-patient advocate
-educator
-decision maker
-manager and coordinator
-communicator

17
Q

Responsibilities of nursing

A

1.Promote health
2.Prevent illness
3.Restore health
4.Alleviate suffering

18
Q

Promoting health includes

A

•Identifying, analyzing, and maximizing patient’s individual strengths
•Health  Optimal functioning or well-being

19
Q

Preventing illness includes

A

Goal: to reduce risk of illness, promote good health habits, maintain optimal functioning
•Primary
•Prevent problems

20
Q

Retiring health includes

A

Focus is on individual with an illness
•Secondary
•Early diagnosis
•Prevent complications

21
Q

Alleviate suffering includes

A

•Facilitate optimal level of function
•Tertiary
•Ongoing & long-term strategies
•Provide end-of-life care
•Patient and family
•Hospitals, long-term care facilities, hospices, homes

22
Q

Current trends affections nursing

A

Changes in health care settings
•Increased acuity of patients
•Shorter length of stay
•Aging population
•Technology advances
•Access to Healthcare and Financial Resources
•Nursing shortages