Intro to Med Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately 90% of today’s terminology is derived from what two word parts?

A

Greek and Latin

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2
Q

diagnosis

A

present condition

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3
Q

prognosis

A

future

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4
Q

acute

A

short term and sharp

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5
Q

chronic

A

long term and returns

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6
Q

sign

A

objective; observable signs

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7
Q

symptom

A

subjective; patient’s explanation

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8
Q

eponym

A

medical term that carries the name of the person or place associated with the term

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9
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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10
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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11
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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12
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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13
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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14
Q

-algia

A

pain

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15
Q

-tomy

A

an incision or to cut

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16
Q

-scope

A

an instrument used to visually examine

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17
Q

-logy

A

the study of

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18
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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19
Q

what does -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, and -ous (adj suffix) mean

A

pertaining to

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20
Q

-emia

A

condition of the blood

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21
Q

-ia

A

condition of

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22
Q

-itis

A

inflammation of

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23
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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24
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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25
-ptosis
prolapse
26
-sclerosis
hardening
27
-stenosis
narrowing
28
-graphy
process of recording
29
-metry
process of measuring
30
-scope
instrument to view
31
-scopy
the process of viewing with an instrument
32
-opsy
viewing
33
-ectomy
surgical removal
34
-plasty
corrective surgery
35
-stomy
new opening
36
-tomy
process of cutting
37
-tripsy
processing of crushing
38
-tome
instrument to cut
39
-tripter
machine to cut
40
-trite
instrument to crush
41
-logist
one who studies
42
-ist
specialist
42
-logy
the study of
43
-er
one who
44
-iatry
medical treatment
45
-iatrist
one who treats
46
-iatrics
treatment
47
-iatrician
one who treats
48
a- , an-
without; no
49
ante-
before/in front
50
anti-
against
51
dys-
abnormal; difficult
52
endo-
inside
53
epi-
upon
54
hyper-
above; excessive
55
hypo-
below; under
56
inter-
between
57
intra-
within
58
para- , par-
abnormal; near; beside
59
per-
through
60
peri-
around
61
pre-
before
62
poly-
many
63
post-
after
64
sub-
below
65
singular- a
plural- ae
66
singular- is
plural- es
67
singular- ix
plural- ices
68
singular- itis
plural- itides
69
singular- nx
plural- nges
70
singular- um
plural- ia
71
singular- us
plural- i
72
singular- y
plural- ies