intro to marketing test Flashcards

1
Q

marketing

A

The activity, set up institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large

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2
Q

4 P’s: marketing mix

A

product: goods and services (creating offerings), the products itself with packaging and description and etc

promotion: communication, how are potential customers informed about the product?

place: getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase it (delivering), where is this product distributed?

price: monetary amount charged for the product (exchanging), is the consumer willing and able to pay for this product?

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3
Q

segmentation bases

A

demographic segmentation: how do the ages, races, and ethnic backgrounds of our customers affect what they buy?

geographic segmentation: where are our customers located, and how can we reach them? what products do they buy based on their locations?

psychographic segmentation: what do our customers think about and value? how do they live their lives?

product benefits: what other benefits outside the physical characteristics of a product exist?

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4
Q

promotional mix

A

advertising
sales promotion
direct marketing
publicity
personal selling

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5
Q

marketing concept

A

A philosophy underlying all that marketers do, requires that marketers seek to satisfy customer wants and needs

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6
Q

exchange

A

The actual transaction for a product or service

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7
Q

promotion

A

The communication or information about goods, services, images, ideas to influence purchase behavior

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8
Q

What forms the basis of the process known as marketing?

A

Marketing is a process based on exchange between buyers and sellers

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9
Q

Main purpose of promotion

A

to inform: what is the product?

to persuade: why should i buy this product?

to remind: hey this product exists!

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10
Q

Characteristics of affective promotion

A

persuasive
relevant
suited to the product
factual
repetitive

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11
Q

personal selling

A

planned personalize communication between a client/customer and seller

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12
Q

advertising

A

any paid form of non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, services

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13
Q

sales promotion

A

other aspects that influence purchase behavior

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14
Q

publicity

A

nonpersonal form of promotion that is not paid for by the company

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15
Q

direct marketing

A

form of promotion that prompts What generates a response

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16
Q

Who uses marketing? (Examples)

A

all businesses use marketing
Ex: retailers, producers, nonprofit organizations, etc.

17
Q

External factors that affect a companies promotional decisions

A

competition
changes in technology
demand
cultural and social trends
legal and political factors

18
Q

Benefits of promotion

A

to businesses: increased sales, more brand loyalty, enhanced company images

to consumers: help them learn about products, aids in product selection, helps them learn about new products uses

to society: provides jobs, encourages demand, helps to pay for mass media