intro to marketing test Flashcards
marketing
The activity, set up institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large
4 P’s: marketing mix
product: goods and services (creating offerings), the products itself with packaging and description and etc
promotion: communication, how are potential customers informed about the product?
place: getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase it (delivering), where is this product distributed?
price: monetary amount charged for the product (exchanging), is the consumer willing and able to pay for this product?
segmentation bases
demographic segmentation: how do the ages, races, and ethnic backgrounds of our customers affect what they buy?
geographic segmentation: where are our customers located, and how can we reach them? what products do they buy based on their locations?
psychographic segmentation: what do our customers think about and value? how do they live their lives?
product benefits: what other benefits outside the physical characteristics of a product exist?
promotional mix
advertising
sales promotion
direct marketing
publicity
personal selling
marketing concept
A philosophy underlying all that marketers do, requires that marketers seek to satisfy customer wants and needs
exchange
The actual transaction for a product or service
promotion
The communication or information about goods, services, images, ideas to influence purchase behavior
What forms the basis of the process known as marketing?
Marketing is a process based on exchange between buyers and sellers
Main purpose of promotion
to inform: what is the product?
to persuade: why should i buy this product?
to remind: hey this product exists!
Characteristics of affective promotion
persuasive
relevant
suited to the product
factual
repetitive
personal selling
planned personalize communication between a client/customer and seller
advertising
any paid form of non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, services
sales promotion
other aspects that influence purchase behavior
publicity
nonpersonal form of promotion that is not paid for by the company
direct marketing
form of promotion that prompts What generates a response